本文選題：眼科 + 醫(yī)院感染　； 參考：《中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的分析眼科住院患者發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染的危險因素,為臨床護(hù)理提供依據(jù)。方法回顧性分析2008-2012年70 896例眼科住院患者臨床資料,調(diào)查發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染的危險因素及其護(hù)理措施;所得數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用SPSS 11.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析。結(jié)果 70 896例患者中有26例發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染,感染率0.04%,其中男性12例,女性14例,平均年齡(61.7±9.6)歲,手術(shù)類別:Ⅰ類14例、Ⅱ類7例、Ⅲ類5例,合并高血壓6例、糖尿病12例,住院時間(8.2±2.8)d,單因素分析顯示,患者年齡、合并癥和住院時間是發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染的危險因素。結(jié)論眼科住院患者的年齡、合并癥和住院時間與發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染關(guān)系密切;建立規(guī)范的管理制度、提供個性化的護(hù)理、合理使用抗菌藥物,能有效降低眼科住院患者感染率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection in ophthalmic inpatients and provide basis for clinical nursing. Methods the clinical data of 70,896 ophthalmic inpatients from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively, the risk factors of nosocomial infection and the nursing measures were investigated, and the data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0 software. Results Nosocomial infection occurred in 26 out of 70896 patients. The infection rate was 0.04. Among them, 12 were male and 14 were female, with an average age of 61.7 鹵9.6 years. The types of operation were: class 鈪，

本文編號：2027748