本文選題：艾滋病 + 防治　； 參考：《安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 1目的:通過了解亞洲五國艾滋病的流行現(xiàn)狀、流行特點(diǎn)以及防治工作開展情況,掌握亞洲五國督導(dǎo)與評估工作的現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn),分析與比較亞洲五國艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估體系特點(diǎn),探討其優(yōu)勢和不足,為我國及各國建立有效和完善的艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估體系提供借鑒與參考。 方法:本研究主要采用定性研究方法收集與分析資料,資料收集包括現(xiàn)有資料的收集和專家訪談,資料分析通過差距分析、文獻(xiàn)分析和專題研討等方法研究亞洲五國艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估體系。本文主要圍繞《國家艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估系統(tǒng)的組織框架》中提供的針對艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估系統(tǒng)12大要素為觀測點(diǎn),對亞洲五國艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估工作進(jìn)行全面的描述。 結(jié)果:亞洲是僅次于撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)的世界第二大艾滋病病毒感染者所在地,泰國、印度、越南、尼泊爾、印度尼西亞五個(gè)國家在艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估方面探索出了很多成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn):(1)完善的艾滋病督導(dǎo)與評估工作組織機(jī)構(gòu),可以有效的組織和協(xié)調(diào)艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估工作;(2)動(dòng)態(tài)而靈活的多部門工作計(jì)劃,能夠有效開展艾滋病常規(guī)項(xiàng)目的督導(dǎo);(3)完善的調(diào)查與監(jiān)測,艾滋病評估和研究,數(shù)據(jù)的共享,聯(lián)系密切的艾滋病防治數(shù)據(jù)庫,能夠確保高質(zhì)量艾滋病數(shù)據(jù)的及時(shí)公布和利用;(4)數(shù)據(jù)的收集、核實(shí)和有效利用數(shù)據(jù)的方法,有利于根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行決策。不足:(1)能力建設(shè)有待加強(qiáng),尤其是人員培訓(xùn);(2)艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估計(jì)劃的年度預(yù)算有待完善;(3)加強(qiáng)艾滋病督導(dǎo)與評估的倡導(dǎo)、交流和文化。 結(jié)論:根據(jù)上述典型國家的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)和做法,為我國艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估提出以下六點(diǎn)建議:(1)建立國家級和省級統(tǒng)一的協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)艾滋病防治督導(dǎo)與評估職能的組織機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè);(2)制定國家督導(dǎo)與評估能力建設(shè)規(guī)劃,加強(qiáng)督導(dǎo)與評估人員能力建設(shè);(3)提倡聯(lián)合督導(dǎo)形式,加強(qiáng)國家多部門督導(dǎo)與評估系統(tǒng)中的協(xié)調(diào)和計(jì)劃;(4)實(shí)行督導(dǎo)與評估經(jīng)費(fèi)的專項(xiàng)管理和計(jì)劃使用;(5)加強(qiáng)督導(dǎo)與評估信息系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)和管理,建立一個(gè)國家層次的共享的數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng);(6)制定國家數(shù)據(jù)分析計(jì)劃和發(fā)布計(jì)劃,加強(qiáng)督導(dǎo)與評估結(jié)果的充分利用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the present situation and characteristics of the supervision and evaluation of HIV / AIDS in five Asian countries by understanding the current situation, epidemic characteristics and prevention and treatment of AIDS in the five Asian countries. This paper analyzes and compares the characteristics of the supervision and evaluation system of AIDS prevention and control in five Asian countries, discusses its advantages and disadvantages, and provides reference and reference for establishing an effective and perfect supervision and evaluation system for AIDS prevention and control in China and other countries. Methods: in this study, qualitative research methods were used to collect and analyze data. The data collection included the collection of existing data and expert interviews, and the data analysis was conducted through gap analysis. The methods of literature analysis and thematic discussion were used to study the supervision and evaluation system of AIDS prevention and control in five Asian countries. This paper mainly focuses on the observation points of the 12 elements of the national AIDS supervision and evaluation system, which are provided in the organizational framework of the National AIDS Supervision and Evaluation system. Five countries in Asia to conduct a comprehensive description of the supervision and evaluation of HIV / AIDS. Results: Asia is the world's second largest HIV infected region after sub-Saharan Africa, Thailand, India, Vietnam, Nepal, Five countries in Indonesia have explored a lot of successful experiences in HIV / AIDS supervision and evaluation. It can effectively organize and coordinate the work of supervision and evaluation of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment. It has a dynamic and flexible multisectoral work plan. It can effectively carry out the supervision and supervision of routine HIV / AIDS projects and improve investigation and monitoring, AIDS assessment and research. The sharing of data and the closely linked database of AIDS prevention and control can ensure the timely publication of high quality AIDS data and the use of data collection, verification and effective use of data, which is conducive to making decisions according to the data. Less than 1) capacity building needs to be strengthened, especially for personnel training. 2) the annual budget of the HIV / AIDS supervision and evaluation plan needs to be improved. 3) to strengthen the advocacy, communication and culture of HIV / AIDS supervision and evaluation. Conclusion: based on the successful experiences and practices of the above typical countries, the following six suggestions for the supervision and evaluation of HIV / AIDS prevention and control in China are put forward as follows: (1) establishing a unified coordinating body at the national and provincial levels. To strengthen the organizational structure of the supervision and evaluation function in the prevention and control of HIV / AIDS! (2) to formulate a national capacity building plan for supervision and assessment and to strengthen the capacity-building of supervisors and evaluators! (3) to promote the form of joint supervision. Strengthening coordination and planning in the national multi-sector supervision and evaluation system. (4) implementing special management and planned use of funds for supervision and evaluation; and (5) strengthening the construction and management of the supervision and evaluation information system. To establish a shared data management system at the national level) to develop a national data analysis plan and release plan, and to strengthen the full use of the results of supervision and evaluation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：R184

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