本文選題：洗手 + 健康知識��； 參考：《中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的了解揚(yáng)州市中小學(xué)生洗手相關(guān)知識與行為及其影響因素,為制定中小學(xué)生洗手干預(yù)策略及預(yù)防相關(guān)傳染病提供依據(jù)。方法分層整群隨機(jī)抽取揚(yáng)州市中小學(xué)生697名進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,對中小學(xué)生洗手知識與行為及其影響因素進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果中小學(xué)生洗手知識總體知曉率為59.54%,95.0%的中小學(xué)生有洗手習(xí)慣。洗手知識方面,高年級好于低年級(χ2=17.55,P0.01);在洗手行為方面,低年級好于高年級,城市好于農(nóng)村(P值均0.01),且與母親文化水平呈正相關(guān)(r=-0.174,P0.01)。30.7%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為洗手困難的原因是"沒有時(shí)間",18.8%的學(xué)生會因?yàn)?水龍頭不足"而影響洗手。結(jié)論揚(yáng)州市中小學(xué)生洗手知識與行為整體較好,但洗手意識仍需提高,洗手設(shè)施有待改善。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge and behavior of hand-washing among primary and middle school students in Yangzhou and its influencing factors so as to provide evidence for making intervention strategies and preventing related infectious diseases among primary and middle school students. Methods 697 primary and middle school students in Yangzhou were randomly selected by stratified cluster to investigate the knowledge, behavior and influencing factors of hand washing. Results the general awareness rate of primary and middle school students' hand-washing knowledge was 59.54% and 95.0% of them had the habit of washing their hands. In the aspect of hand-washing knowledge, the upper grade was better than the lower grade (蠂 ~ 2 / 17.55 / P0.01), and in the aspect of hand-washing behavior, the lower grade was better than the upper grade, P values in cities were better than those in rural areas, and there was a positive correlation with their mothers' education level. 30.7% of the students thought that the reason for the difficulty of washing their hands was that "no time" and 18.8% students' hands were affected by "lack of tap water". Conclusion the knowledge and behavior of hand washing among primary and middle school students in Yangzhou is good, but the consciousness of hand washing still needs to be improved, and the hand-washing facilities need to be improved.
【作者單位】： 江蘇省揚(yáng)州市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R183

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 王艷榮;農(nóng)村婦女健康教育與農(nóng)村婦女外陰、陰道衛(wèi)生知識行為調(diào)查及干預(yù)[J];中國行為醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué);2000年04期

2 楊愛華;;貴州省某貧困縣留守兒童與非留守兒童預(yù)防意外傷害知識行為比較研究[J];現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2014年07期

3 李小虎;劉熹;洪英;楊莉;田紅梅;熊茂德;劉兆煒;;成都市某企業(yè)職工健康知識行為調(diào)查及健康教育需求[J];職業(yè)衛(wèi)生與病傷;2012年02期

4 常魯山,王忠東,姜珍霞,郝畢,法仆;男性勞教人員性病3艾滋病知識行為、態(tài)度與性病血清學(xué)調(diào)查[J];預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)信息;2001年04期

5 李凡;張峰;李瑞蘭;史蕾;張珠珍;木合塔;;新疆4個(gè)市暗娼的AIDS/STD知識行為及危險(xiǎn)因素調(diào)查分析[J];中國艾滋病性病;2006年01期

6 肖永康;彪巍;程曉莉;李迎春;計(jì)國平;胡志;;安徽省孕產(chǎn)婦艾滋病知識行為調(diào)查及血清學(xué)檢測[J];中國婦幼保健;2013年31期

7 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)會議論文 前2條

1 黃振宇;張巧利;鐘新光;張萌;;東莞市甲型H1N1流感涉疫學(xué)校學(xué)生家長對全校停課措施的態(tài)度及其知識行為現(xiàn)況的調(diào)查[A];2010廣東省預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)會學(xué)術(shù)年會資料匯編[C];2010年

2 趙芳;張普洪;;北京市中小學(xué)生家庭成員鈉鹽攝入量與相關(guān)知識行為調(diào)查[A];營養(yǎng)與糖尿病并發(fā)癥——達(dá)能營養(yǎng)中心第十六屆學(xué)術(shù)會議論文集[C];2013年

，

本文編號：1930242