發(fā)布時間：2018-05-08 15:02

  本文選題：生殖道疾病 + 流行病學調查分析　； 參考：《新疆醫(yī)科大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目的通過對新疆塔城地區(qū)和布克賽爾蒙古自治縣生殖道疾病的調查結果分析,找出影響婦女健康的重要疾病,為制定干預措施提供依據(jù),切實提高廣大婦女的健康水平。方法在2006年6月,以新疆和布克賽爾蒙古自治縣縣城及其鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)周邊村的已婚婦女為調查對象,進行問卷調查,常規(guī)婦科檢查,宮頸刮片(巴氏法),白帶常規(guī),B超檢查,凡宮頸糜爛III度及宮頸息肉者行宮頸常規(guī)活檢,對調查資料進行分析。結果1)生殖道疾病患病率為63.63%;發(fā)病前3位的分別是宮頸炎、陰道炎、盆腔炎,其患病率分別為35.58%,15.05%,8.78%,;而且在三種民族中,蒙古族患病率達69.50%;2)生殖道疾病在不同年齡組分布存在統(tǒng)計學差異(P0.05);3)30～歲組宮頸糜爛高患病率高于20～歲組及40歲以上年齡組(P0.05),40～歲組宮頸糜爛患病率高于20～歲組(P0.05),而20～歲組與50～歲組,40～歲組與50～歲組之間比較無差異(P0.05);4)30～歲組盆腔炎患病率高于20～歲組(P0.05),而30～歲組與40～歲組,30～歲組與50～歲組,40～歲組與50～歲組之間比較無差異(P0.05);5)40～歲組子宮肌瘤患病率高于20～歲組(P0.05),而20～歲組與30～歲組,20～歲組與50～歲組,30～歲組與40～歲組,30～歲組與50～歲組,40～歲組與50～歲組之間比較無差異(P0.05);6)曾有2次及以上人工流產的婦女,生殖道疾病患病率高于其他人群。結論宮頸炎、陰道炎仍然是當今防治的重點,應加強生殖健康的普及教育。進行常規(guī)的婦科病普查普治,是提高婦女生殖健康的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)。
[Abstract]:Objective to find out the important diseases affecting women's health by analyzing the survey results of reproductive tract diseases in Tacheng area of Xinjiang and Bukeser Mongolia Autonomous County so as to provide the basis for making intervention measures and to improve the health level of women. Methods in June 2006, the married women in Xinjiang and Bukeser Mongolia Autonomous County and their villages and towns were investigated by questionnaire, routine gynecological examination, cervical scraper (Pasteurus, leucorrhea, B-ultrasound examination). Routine cervical biopsy was performed for III degree of cervical erosion and polyp of cervix. Results 1) the prevalence rate of reproductive tract diseases was 63.63 and the first three were cervicitis, vaginitis and pelvic inflammation, which were 35.58 and 15.05, respectively. The prevalence rate of cervical erosion in the 30 ~ year old group was higher than that in the 20 ~ year old group and 40 years old group, and the prevalence rate of cervical erosion in 40 ~ year old group was higher than that in the 20 ~ year old group, while 20 ~ 5 years old group was higher than that in the 20 ~ year old group, while the prevalence rate of cervical erosion in the 40 ~ year old group was higher than that in the 20 ~ year old group, and that in the 40 ~ year old group was higher than that in the 20 ~ year old group. There was no difference between 40 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group. The prevalence rate of pelvic inflammatory disease in 30 ~ year old group was higher than that in 20 ~ year old group, but there was no difference between 30 ~ year old group and 40 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group. There was no difference between 40 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group. The prevalence rate of tumor was higher than that of 20 ~ year old group (P 0.05), but there were two or more times of induced abortion in 20 ~ year old group and 30 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group, 30 ~ year old group and 40 ~ year old group, 50 ~ year old group, 40 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group, there was no difference between 40 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group. The prevalence of reproductive tract diseases was higher than that of other population. Conclusion cervicitis and vaginitis are still the focus of prevention and treatment. It is an important link to improve the reproductive health of women to carry out general general treatment of gynecological diseases.
【學位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R181.3

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