本文選題：流動人口 + 結(jié)核病�。� 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目的探討西寧地區(qū)流動人口結(jié)核發(fā)病的危險因素，為制定區(qū)域結(jié)核病控制的行為干預(yù)措施提供依據(jù)。 方法以西寧地區(qū)2005-2006年結(jié)核病控制項目中登記發(fā)現(xiàn)的流動人口中的120名結(jié)核病人為病例組，采用1∶1配比的病例對照研究方法，進(jìn)行回顧性調(diào)查分析其發(fā)病危險因素。 結(jié)果1、病例與對照兩組在性別、年齡、文化，經(jīng)均衡性檢驗，無統(tǒng)計學(xué)顯著差異(P＞0.05)；2、比較病例與對照兩組的結(jié)核病接觸史，兩者有顯著性差異(x~2=18.586，，P＜0.01)，說明結(jié)核病例接觸史是流動人口結(jié)核發(fā)病的危險因素；3、比較病例與對照兩組的卡介苗接種卡痕情況，兩者有顯著性差異(x~2=54.017，P＜0.01)，說明卡介苗接種史是流動人口結(jié)核病發(fā)病的危險因素；4、流動人口的生活壓力、精神壓力對結(jié)核病的發(fā)病有影響，病例組與對照組兩者有顯著性差異(P＜0.01)；5、對病例組和對照組進(jìn)行家庭人口、個人收入、家庭收入及在居住地收入比較，顯示病例組與對照組有顯著性差異(P＜0.05)；6、結(jié)核病防治知識掌握情況，涉及結(jié)核病的主要癥狀和國家的免費(fèi)政策等主要內(nèi)容，二組間有顯著性差異(P＜0.05)。 結(jié)論結(jié)核病接觸史、卡介苗接種史、生活壓力、精神壓力、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、結(jié)核病防治知識掌握程度等因素是本地區(qū)流動人口結(jié)核發(fā)病的危險因素。通過對流動人口采取綜合性的結(jié)核病防治措施，可以有效地預(yù)防和控制流動人口結(jié)核病的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the risk factors of tuberculosis in floating population in Xining area and to provide evidence for formulating behavioral intervention measures for regional tuberculosis control. Methods 120 patients with tuberculosis in the floating population in Xining region from 2005 to 2006 were selected as the case group. The 1:1 matched case-control study was used to analyze the risk factors of the disease. Results 1. There was no significant difference in sex, age, culture and balance between case and control group (P > 0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01), indicating that the history of tuberculosis exposure was the risk factor of tuberculosis in floating population. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01), which indicated that the history of BCG vaccination was a risk factor for the occurrence of tuberculosis in the floating population. The stress of life and mental stress of the floating population had an effect on the incidence of tuberculosis. There was significant difference between the case group and the control group (P < 0.01). The family population, personal income, household income and income in the residence were compared between the case group and the control group. The results showed that there was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05, P < 0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups in the knowledge of tuberculosis control, the main symptoms of tuberculosis and the free policy of the country. There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion the history of tuberculosis exposure, history of BCG vaccination, life pressure, mental stress, social and economic status, knowledge of TB prevention and treatment are the risk factors of tuberculosis in the floating population in this area. The occurrence of tuberculosis in floating population can be effectively prevented and controlled by taking comprehensive measures to prevent and control tuberculosis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：R181.3

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