解析對埃博拉病毒病的防控
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-27 03:02
本文選題:埃博拉病毒病 + 全身無力 ; 參考:《中華疾病控制雜志》2014年11期
【摘要】:正一、西非埃博拉疫情為什么失控1976年埃博拉病毒在非洲的埃博拉河地區(qū)首次被發(fā)現(xiàn)。該病病毒的分型有5種,其中4種(扎伊爾、蘇丹、塔伊森林和本迪布焦)已證實可傳染給人類。人感染埃博拉后,潛伏期為2~21 d,大多在8~10 d左右。最開始的癥狀類似感冒,逐漸加重有發(fā)熱、嚴(yán)重頭痛、肌肉酸痛、全身無力、腹瀉、惡心、胃痛、皮疹等癥狀。隨后,在大約一半的病例中,病人將會出現(xiàn)出血癥狀,包括嘔血、尿血以及皮下出
[Abstract]:Just one reason why the Ebola outbreak in West Africa was out of control was first detected in Africa's Ebola River region in 1976. There are five strains of the virus, four of which (Zaire, Sudan, Tai Forest and Bendibujiao) have been confirmed to be transmissible to humans. After Ebola infection, the incubation period was 21 days, most of which were about 8 ~ 10 days. The initial symptoms are similar to colds, gradually exacerbating symptoms such as fever, severe headache, muscle soreness, general weakness, diarrhea, nausea, stomachache, rash and so on. Subsequently, in about half of the cases, the patient will develop bleeding symptoms, including hematemesis, urine blood and subcutaneous bleeding
【作者單位】: 中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】:R184
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