本文選題：獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征 + 人類免疫缺陷病毒　； 參考：《山東大學》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：◆研究目的 (1)全面了解山東省既往有償供血(漿)人群的規(guī)模、分布及HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)感染情況；(2)探索山東省既往有償供血(漿)人群HIV感染及艾滋病流行規(guī)律和特點；(3)了解山東省HIV感染者／AIDS(Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)患者生存現(xiàn)況；(4)為制定山東省艾滋病防治策略和更好落實國家“四免一關懷”政策提供依據。 ◆研究方法 (1)通過橫斷面調查全面了解山東省既往有償供血(漿)人群的規(guī)模和分布及HIV感染狀況。(2)通過回顧性隊列研究探索山東省既往有償供血(漿)人群艾滋病流行規(guī)律和特點；(3)通過抽樣調查了解山東省HIV感染者和AIDS患者生存現(xiàn)況及生命質量。 ◆研究結果 (1)山東省既往有償供血(漿)人群規(guī)模與分布特征：本次調查覆蓋山東省全省17地市，101個縣區(qū)，共調查既往有償供血(漿)員14826人，主要分布在山東省中、西部地區(qū)的泰安市、菏澤市、濟寧市，其中泰安市6011人，占40.5％，，菏澤市2294人，占15.5％，濟寧市1078人，占7.3％；其中男性占47.7％，女性占49.8％；75.4％調查對象是農民；年齡最大的85歲，最小的18歲，平均年齡44歲，年齡在31～50歲的占67.9％；首次供血(漿)時間最早的在1951年，首次供血(漿)時間在1990年～1999年的占51.8％；供血時間最長的43年，最短的就1次，平均持續(xù)時間7年；供血(漿)方式主要是供全血，占55.3％，有供血漿史者占19％；供血(漿)地點僅在省內的占67.8％，有省外供血(漿)史者占7％。 (2)山東省既往有償供血(漿)人群HIV感染單因素分析：本次調查共采血進行HIV抗體檢測14321人，采血檢測率為96.6％，截止2005年10月底共確認HIV抗體陽性208人，陽性檢出率1.5％，HIV感染者主要分布在菏澤市111例，占53.4％；泰安市17例，占8.2％；青島市10例，占4.8％。HIV感染者中男性143例，占68.8％，女性65例，占31.2％，男性既往有償供血(漿)員HIV抗體
[Abstract]:Research purpose(1) A comprehensive understanding of the size, distribution and HIV(Human of the previously paid blood (pulp) population in Shandong Province(2) to explore the HIV infection and the epidemic characteristics of HIV / AIDS in the paid blood supply (plasma) population in Shandong Province (2) to understand the HIV / AIDS epidemic pattern among HIV infected persons in Shandong Province. (3) to understand the HIV / AIDS epidemic pattern among the former paid blood supply (plasma) population in Shandong Province.Immunodeficiency Syndrome4) provides the basis for the formulation of AIDS prevention and treatment strategy in Shandong Province and the better implementation of the national policy of "four free and one care".Research method(1) A comprehensive understanding of the scale and distribution of past paid blood supply (plasma) population and the status of HIV infection in Shandong Province through a cross-sectional survey. (2) A retrospective cohort study was conducted to explore the HIV / AIDS epidemic rules among the former paid blood supply (pulp) population in Shandong Province.Through sampling investigation, we know the living status and quality of life of HIV infected patients and AIDS patients in Shandong Province.Research results(1) the scale and distribution characteristics of former paid blood supply (pulp) population in Shandong Province: this survey covers 17 cities and 101 counties in Shandong Province. A total of 14826 former paid blood (pulp) donors were investigated, mainly in Taian City in the central and western regions of Shandong Province.Heze City, Jining City, among them, Taian City, 6011 people (40.5%), Heze City 2294 people (15.510%), Jining City 1078 people (7.3cm), among them men (47.7%) and women (49.8%) 75.4% of the respondents were peasants; the oldest 85 years old, the youngest 18 years old, the average age 44,The first blood supply time was 1951, the first blood supply time was 51.8% from 1990 to 1999, the longest blood supply time was 43 years, the shortest blood supply time was 1 time, and the average duration was 7 years.The blood supply (pulp) was mainly by whole blood supply (55.3%), the blood supply (pulp) was only 67.8% in the province, and 7 cases had the history of blood supply (pulp) outside the province.(2) single factor analysis of HIV infection in former paid blood supply (plasma) population in Shandong Province: 14321 people were collected for HIV antibody detection in this survey, the blood sampling rate was 96. 6%. By the end of October 2005, a total of 208 people were confirmed to be positive for HIV antibody.The positive rate of HIV infection was found in 111 cases (53.4%) in Heze city; 17 cases (8.2%) in Tai'an city; 10 cases in Qingdao city, accounting for 143 cases (68.8%) of 4.8%.HIV infection cases, 65 cases in women (31.2%), and HIV antibody in former paid blood donors (plasma) in men.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：R193;R181.3

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