本文選題：華容縣　切入點：血防保障體系　出處：《湖南師范大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 在人類寄生蟲病中,就社會經濟與公共衛(wèi)生重要性而言,血吸蟲病是僅次于瘧疾的第二重要的熱帶病。血吸蟲病流行于76個國家和地區(qū),對人類造成極大的危害。雖然世界的許多國家和地區(qū)都進行了血吸蟲病的防治研究,但對于建立血吸蟲病防治保障和對該體系的評價卻被忽略,所以迫切需要建立合適的血防保障體系以保障血防工作的順利實施。華容縣地處長江南岸和東洞庭湖區(qū),自然環(huán)境狀況較好,農業(yè)生產條件優(yōu)越,尤其是水資源豐富,濕地面積廣大;同時也是我國的血吸蟲病的主要流行區(qū),對其血防保障體系進行研究具有很強的理論和實踐意義。 血吸蟲病的防治是一個復雜的系統(tǒng),其已成為直接影響疫區(qū)社會、經濟、生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要因素。本文在分析、總結部分學者研究成果的基礎上,依據可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論和系統(tǒng)論,兼顧本地的實際情況和血防工作中出現(xiàn)的問題,試圖構建一個比較系統(tǒng)的血防保障體系;并且從破壞釘螺的生物鏈與生態(tài)農業(yè)相結合出發(fā),針對不同的區(qū)域提出了不同的滅螺血防技術保障體系。 在國家血吸蟲病防治條例和《華容縣血吸蟲病防治“十一五”規(guī)劃》的啟發(fā)下,本文首次提出華容縣血防保障評價指標體系;對評價指標原始值的無量綱化問題進行了研究,并對評價方法進行了探討。結合本論文評價指標體系的實際情況,提出用層次分析法對華容縣血防保障體系統(tǒng)的指標體系進行評價。針對評價結果,對華容縣血防保障體系的建設提出建議和對策。
[Abstract]:Among human parasitic diseases, schistosomiasis is the second most important tropical disease after malaria in terms of socio-economic and public health importance. Schistosomiasis is endemic in 76 countries and regions. Great harm to human beings. Although many countries and regions of the world have carried out research on the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, the establishment of protection against schistosomiasis and the evaluation of the system have been ignored. Therefore, there is an urgent need to establish an appropriate system for ensuring the smooth implementation of the work. Huarong County is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River and in the East Dongting Lake region. The natural environment is good, and the agricultural production conditions are superior, especially the abundant water resources. Wetland is a large area and is also the main endemic area of schistosomiasis in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the system of schistosomiasis prevention and control. The prevention and control of schistosomiasis is a complex system, which has become an important factor directly affecting the sustainable development of society, economy and ecology in epidemic areas. According to the theory of sustainable development and the theory of system, taking into account the local actual situation and the problems existing in the work of blood control, this paper tries to construct a relatively systematic system of protection against the disease and to combine the destruction of the biological chain of Oncomelania hupensis with the ecological agriculture. Different technical guarantee systems of snail control were put forward for different regions. Inspired by the National regulations on Schistosomiasis Control and the 11th Five-Year Plan of schistosomiasis control in Huarong County, this paper first puts forward the evaluation index system of the guarantee of schistosomiasis in Huarong County, and studies the dimensionless problem of the original value of the evaluation index. Combined with the actual situation of the evaluation index system of this paper, the paper puts forward to use AHP to evaluate the index system of Huarong County's system of social control and protection. Some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward for the construction of Huarong County's schistosomiasis protection system.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R183

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本文編號：1681070