發(fā)布時間：2018-03-03 20:33

  本文選題：人體重點寄生蟲　切入點：農(nóng)村　出處：《安徽醫(yī)科大學學報》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解廣西少數(shù)民族農(nóng)村地區(qū)人體重點寄生蟲感染狀況。方法采用自制問卷進行橫斷面入戶調(diào)查,收集人口學資料和居民糞便標本;用改良加藤厚涂片法和硫酸鋅浮聚法檢查寄生蟲。結(jié)果 1調(diào)查了780戶家庭1 720例村民。查見人體重點寄生蟲卵者1 284例,總感染率為74.7%。2柳州市三江縣、百色市的隆林縣和樂業(yè)縣感染率較高(70%)。3不同民族人群間人體重點寄生蟲感染率和種類有差異(P0.05)。4男性鞭蟲和華枝睪吸蟲感染率顯著高于女性(P0.05);女性鉤蟲和蛔蟲感染率顯著高于男性(P0.05)。5寄生蟲蟲種在各年齡組間的分布不一致(P0.05)。結(jié)論廣西少數(shù)民族地區(qū)人體重點寄生蟲感染的情況較十年前有明顯改善,但是仍然處于高水平,是該地區(qū)主要的公共衛(wèi)生問題,應引起政府和全社會的高度重視。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of human body key parasites infection in rural areas of minority nationalities in Guangxi. Methods Self-made questionnaire was used to conduct cross-sectional investigation and collect demographics and fecal specimens of residents. The parasites were examined by modified Kato thick smear method and zinc sulfate floatation method. Results 1 1 720 villagers from 780 families were investigated. 1 284 cases of human key parasite eggs were found, the total infection rate was 74.7% in Sanjiang County of Liuzhou City. The infection rate of key human parasites among different ethnic groups is higher in Longlin County and Leye County of Baise City. 3 there are differences in the infection rate and species of key human parasites in different ethnic groups (P0.054.The infection rate of male Trichuris and Clonorchis sinensis is significantly higher than that of female P0.05, and the infection rate of female hookworm and Ascaris lumbricoides is significantly higher than that of female. The distribution of parasite species in different age groups was significantly higher than that of male species P0.055.Conclusion the situation of human key parasite infection in Guangxi ethnic minority areas is obviously improved compared with that of ten years ago. However, it is still at a high level and is a major public health problem in the region, which should be attached great importance to by the government and the whole society.
【作者單位】： 桂林醫(yī)學院基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學院;桂林醫(yī)學院人文與管理學院;桂林醫(yī)學院公共衛(wèi)生學院;桂林市疾病預防控制中心;廣西師范大學文化與旅游學院;
【基金】：廣西自然科學基金項目(編號:2013GXNSFCA019016)
【分類號】：R53;R181.3

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 郭忠福,曾海勇,吳錦江,張木勇,許賢讓,程由注,林開鉛,李文志;福建省南靖縣人群寄生蟲感染情況的調(diào)查[J];寄生蟲學與寄生蟲病雜志;1991年S1期

2 胡鵬;藏族牧民寄生蟲感染情況的調(diào)查[J];寄生蟲學與寄生蟲病雜志;1991年S1期

3 歸德興;陸建榮;趙輝;;嘉定農(nóng)村人群寄生蟲感染情況的調(diào)查[J];上海預防醫(yī)學雜志;1993年03期

4 董吉生,莫文安;廣西鐘山縣人群寄生蟲感染情況的調(diào)查[J];中國寄生蟲學與寄生蟲病雜志;1994年S1期

5 食鴻;我國有七億人受寄生蟲感染[J];山東肉類科技;1994年03期

6 孟淑欣,宋天好;蓬萊市人體寄生蟲感染的調(diào)查報告[J];疾病監(jiān)測;1999年04期

7 柳力海,陳曉耕,劉潔,吳偉麗,連勤寶,陳華俊;浙江省景寧畬族自治縣人群寄生蟲感染情況的調(diào)查[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生;2000年02期

8 何鐵城,俞瑞芳;金山區(qū)人群寄生蟲感染消長分析[J];上海預防醫(yī)學雜志;2001年06期

9 王昊,陳清衛(wèi),陳光,常建華,申旭東,王e，

本文編號：1562624