本文關(guān)鍵詞： 生活方式 慢性病 流行病學(xué)研究　出處：《中華疾病控制雜志》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的調(diào)查安徽省某地區(qū)農(nóng)民、失地農(nóng)民和城市人群罹患慢性非傳染性疾病的流行現(xiàn)狀,探討失地農(nóng)民生活方式與慢性非傳染性疾病的聯(lián)系。方法采用橫斷面研究方法,共收集有效問卷761份,其中農(nóng)民組119份,失地農(nóng)民組259份,城市組383份。計(jì)數(shù)資料采用x~2檢驗(yàn),計(jì)量資料采用方差分析,對各組人群慢性非傳染性疾病發(fā)病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行Logistic回歸分析。結(jié)果三組人群在飲酒、膳食習(xí)慣和體力活動等生活方式方面差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均有P0.05)。Logistic回歸分析表明農(nóng)民組和失地農(nóng)民組人群高血壓和超重肥胖的發(fā)病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低于城市組。調(diào)整混雜因素后,農(nóng)民組(OR=0.20,95%CI:0.12~0.33)和失地農(nóng)民組(OR=0.65,95%CI:0.44~0.95)高血壓發(fā)病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低于城市組,農(nóng)民組(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.27~0.74)和失地農(nóng)民組(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.47~0.96)超重肥胖發(fā)病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低于城市組。農(nóng)民組(OR=2.48,95%CI:1.45~4.23)和失地農(nóng)民組(OR=2.00,95%CI:1.33~3.02)動脈粥樣硬化發(fā)病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高于城市組。結(jié)論失地農(nóng)民生活方式不同于農(nóng)民組與城市組,高血壓和超重肥胖發(fā)病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高于農(nóng)民組。應(yīng)對失地農(nóng)民人群采取干預(yù)措施,預(yù)防慢性非傳染性疾病發(fā)生發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases among farmers, landless farmers and urban population in Anhui Province. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the lifestyle of land-lost farmers and chronic non-communicable diseases. Methods A total of 761 effective questionnaires were collected, including 119 for farmers and 259 for landless farmers. 383 samples were collected from the urban group. The counting data were tested by x2 test and the measurement data were analyzed by ANOVA. The risk of chronic non-communicable diseases in each group was analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results the three groups were drinking alcohol. Dietary habits and physical activity and other lifestyle differences were statistically significant (P0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of hypertension and overweight and obesity in farmers and landless farmers was lower than that in urban areas. The peasants' group 0.20 / 95 / CI: 0.12 / 0.33) and the land-losing peasants' group 0.65. 95 CI: 0.44 0.95) the risk of hypertension is lower than that of urban group, and the risk of hypertension is 0.44 in farmers group. 95 CI: 0.27 0.74) and the land-losing peasant group 0.67. 95 CI: 0.47 0.96) the risk of overweight and obesity is lower than that of urban group. 95 CI: 1.45 / 4.23) and the land-losing peasant group 2.00. 95 CI: 1.33 / 3.02) the risk of atherosclerosis is higher than that in urban group. Conclusion the lifestyle of landless farmers is different from that of farmers and urban groups. The risk of hypertension and overweight and obesity is higher than that of farmers. Intervention measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence and development of chronic non-communicable diseases.
【作者單位】： 安徽理工大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)系;
【基金】：安徽理工大學(xué)青年教師科學(xué)研究基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(QN201445);安徽理工大學(xué)科技合作項(xiàng)目(HX15144) 安徽省大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(201610361312)
【分類號】：R181.3
【正文快照】： (Chin J Dis Control Prev 2017,21(9):921-925)近年來慢性非傳染性疾病的發(fā)病率呈持續(xù)升高的趨勢,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),2010年全球慢性病死亡患者比例高達(dá)68%,預(yù)計(jì)2030年慢性非傳染性疾病患者死亡人數(shù)將會高達(dá)5 200萬人[1]。慢性非傳染性疾病病因復(fù)雜、病程遷延難愈,嚴(yán)重影響健康狀況,經(jīng)濟(jì)，

本文編號：1487670