本文關(guān)鍵詞：2006-2013年東營市人間布魯氏菌病流行特征分析　出處：《現(xiàn)代預防醫(yī)學》2015年14期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 布魯氏桿菌病 流行特征 監(jiān)測

【摘要】：目的了解東營市布病疫情流行特征及其影響因素,為制定防控策略提供依據(jù)。方法采取被動監(jiān)測和主動監(jiān)測的方法發(fā)現(xiàn)病例,采用血清試管凝集試驗方法確診病例,對高發(fā)區(qū)實施綜合干預措施。結(jié)果 2006-2013年東營市報告布病病例300例,年均發(fā)病率為1.81/10萬;疫區(qū)從2006年的1個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)擴大到2013年5個縣區(qū)25個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn);2006-2009年病例以家畜屠宰及畜產(chǎn)品加工職業(yè)人群為主,無明顯季節(jié)性;2010-2013年病例以飼養(yǎng)職業(yè)人群為主,在3-6月份呈現(xiàn)明顯季節(jié)高峰;采取綜合干預措施的地區(qū)病例"發(fā)病-診斷"時間較其他地區(qū)明顯縮短。結(jié)論東營市布病發(fā)病職業(yè)由屠宰加工轉(zhuǎn)為飼養(yǎng),疫情呈上升趨勢,疫區(qū)擴大的原因與動物檢疫、淘汰措施不到位有關(guān),實施人群綜合干預措施可使病人在發(fā)病早期及時得到治療。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics and influencing factors of epidemic situation of brucellosis in Dongying city, and to provide basis for making prevention and control strategy. Methods passive surveillance and active surveillance were used to detect cases. Serum test tube agglutination test was used to confirm the cases and to carry out comprehensive intervention measures in high incidence areas. Results 300 cases of brucellosis were reported in Dongying city from 2006 to 2013. The average annual incidence rate is 18.1 / 100 thousand; The epidemic area was expanded from 1 township in 2006 to 25 villages and towns in 5 counties in 2013. From 2006 to 2009, the majority of the cases were livestock slaughtering and animal product processing occupational population, and there was no obvious seasonality. From 2010 to 2013, the main cases were feeding occupational population, which showed obvious seasonal peak in March and June. The time of "disease-diagnosis" in the areas with comprehensive intervention measures was significantly shorter than that in other regions. Conclusion the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Dongying City increased from slaughtering and processing to feeding. The reason of the expansion of epidemic area is related to the quarantine of animals and the lack of elimination measures. The comprehensive intervention of population can make the patients get treatment in time in the early stage of the disease.
【作者單位】： 東營市疾病預防控制中心;
【分類號】：R516.7;R181.3
【正文快照】： 東營市歷史上曾是布魯氏菌病(布病)疫區(qū),多年來采取“檢疫、免疫、淘汰病畜”的綜合性防控措施進行防治和監(jiān)測工作,于1995年達到穩(wěn)定控制區(qū)部頒標準。2000-2002年報告6例輸入性病例,2003年因屠宰羊而發(fā)生3例病例,通過采取綜合防控措施,迅速控制了疫情,其后一直無病例發(fā)生。自2

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