上頜尖牙阻生及鄰牙牙根吸收的三維空間研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-06-04 23:26
【摘要】:目的利用錐形束CT(cone beam computed tomography)在三維空間中定位上頜阻生尖牙及確定最常見阻生類型,同時評估鄰牙(中切牙和側切牙)牙根吸收情況。 方法對63例上頜阻生尖牙患者進行錐形束CT掃描,采用多平面重建(multiplanarreconstructions,MPR)獲得牙體表面的三維重建圖像,觀察上頜阻生尖牙的位置。在數(shù)字化三維成像圖中獲取矢狀、冠狀、軸切面視圖后,設定X、Y、Z平面,并對每個上頜阻生尖牙牙尖定位。同時觀察上頜阻生尖牙鄰近切牙的牙根吸收程度。 結果1.尖牙近中腭側阻生占總數(shù)的56.94%(n=41),尖牙近中唇側阻生占總數(shù)的33.33%(n=24)。在矢狀面,測量上頜阻生尖牙牙尖距離X平面的距離為25.20~40.30mm,平均32.40mm;在冠狀面,尖牙偏近中阻生的占90.28%(n=65),至Y平面的距離為7.50~13.60mm,平均10.80mm,尖牙偏遠中阻生的占9.72%(n=7),至Y平面的距離為10.40~15.10mm,平均12.40mm;在軸切面,尖牙偏腭側阻生的占61.11%(n=44),至Z平面的距離為4.60~10.90mm,平均8.90mm,尖牙偏唇側阻生的占38.89%(n=28),至Z平面的距離為3.50~11.80mm,平均9.70mm。 2.上頜阻生尖牙第一次與第二次測量的數(shù)值比較后無統(tǒng)計學差異(P>0.05)。 3.上頜阻生尖牙導致側切牙的牙根吸收比率為34.7%(n=25),導致中切牙的牙根吸收比率為19.4%(n=14),兩者差別有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=4.26,P<0.05)。切牙的牙根吸收主要為輕度吸收和中度吸收,,輕度吸收占53.8%(n=21),中度吸收占35.9%(n=14)。 4.尖牙近中阻生導致切牙牙根吸收比率為60%,顯著高于尖牙遠中阻生,兩者牙根吸收比率的差別有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=9.16,P=0.002,P<0.05);尖牙唇側阻生導致切牙牙根吸收比率為32%,尖牙腭側阻生導致切牙牙根吸收比率為68%,兩者牙根吸收比率有差異(χ2=8.95,P=0.03,P<0.05)。結論1.上頜阻生尖牙以偏近中、腭側阻生常見。 2.錐形束CT在三維空間中評估阻生尖牙位置具有良好的可靠性和可重復性。 3.上頜阻生尖牙引起的牙根吸收常見于側切牙,并且主要為輕、中度吸收。 4.尖牙近中阻生和尖牙腭側阻生較易導致切牙牙根吸收。
[Abstract]:Objective to locate maxillary impacted fangs and determine the most common types of impacted teeth in three-dimensional space by conical beam CT (cone beam computed tomography), and to evaluate the root resorption of adjacent teeth (middle incisors and lateral incisors). Methods 63 patients with maxillary impacted fangs were scanned by conical beam CT. The three-dimensional reconstruction images of maxillary impacted fangs were obtained by multi-plane reconstruction (multiplanarreconstructions,MPR), and the position of maxillary impacted fangs was observed. After obtaining sagittal, coronal and axial views in the digital three-dimensional imaging map, set the X, Y, Z plane, and locate the cusp of each maxillary impacted fangs. At the same time, the root resorption of maxillary impacted fangs adjacent to incisors was observed. Result 1. The proximal middle palatine impacted teeth accounted for 56.94% (n 鈮
本文編號:2493080
[Abstract]:Objective to locate maxillary impacted fangs and determine the most common types of impacted teeth in three-dimensional space by conical beam CT (cone beam computed tomography), and to evaluate the root resorption of adjacent teeth (middle incisors and lateral incisors). Methods 63 patients with maxillary impacted fangs were scanned by conical beam CT. The three-dimensional reconstruction images of maxillary impacted fangs were obtained by multi-plane reconstruction (multiplanarreconstructions,MPR), and the position of maxillary impacted fangs was observed. After obtaining sagittal, coronal and axial views in the digital three-dimensional imaging map, set the X, Y, Z plane, and locate the cusp of each maxillary impacted fangs. At the same time, the root resorption of maxillary impacted fangs adjacent to incisors was observed. Result 1. The proximal middle palatine impacted teeth accounted for 56.94% (n 鈮
本文編號:2493080
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