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基質(zhì)細(xì)胞衍生因子1對(duì)人牙髓干細(xì)胞增殖、遷移和成牙本質(zhì)能力的影響

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-26 08:16
【摘要】:目的:對(duì)比基質(zhì)細(xì)胞衍生因子1(stromal cell-derived factor-1,SDF-1)和粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,G-CSF)對(duì)人牙髓干細(xì)胞(dental pulp stem cell,DPSC)的體外增殖、遷移和成牙本質(zhì)能力的影響。方法:分別在培養(yǎng)基中加入100μg/L SDF-1或100μg/L G-CSF,采用細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)試劑盒(cell counting kit-8,CCK-8)和集落形成實(shí)驗(yàn)(colony-forming unit,CFU)檢測(cè)SDF-1和G-CSF對(duì)DPSC增殖的影響;采用劃痕實(shí)驗(yàn)和Transwell遷移實(shí)驗(yàn)檢測(cè)兩者對(duì)DPSC遷移能力的影響;對(duì)DPSC進(jìn)行成牙本質(zhì)誘導(dǎo),通過堿性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)染色、測(cè)定ALP活性、茜素紅染色和real-time RT-PCR檢測(cè)成牙本質(zhì)相關(guān)基因的表達(dá),以檢測(cè)兩者對(duì)DPSC體外成牙本質(zhì)能力的影響。結(jié)果:SDF-1和G-CSF能夠輕度提高DPSC的增殖及集落形成能力,但差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。加入SDF-1或G-CSF的實(shí)驗(yàn)組劃痕匯合速率明顯高于對(duì)照組(P0.01),但兩種因子間差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。Transwell遷移實(shí)驗(yàn)中,對(duì)照組每視野的遷移細(xì)胞數(shù)量為(5.0±1.4)個(gè),SDF-1組每視野的遷移細(xì)胞數(shù)量為(24.3±6.8)個(gè),G-CSF組每視野的遷移細(xì)胞數(shù)量為(11.8±3.3)個(gè),各組間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。經(jīng)成牙本質(zhì)誘導(dǎo)后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組細(xì)胞ALP染色加深,ALP活性上升,礦化結(jié)節(jié)形成數(shù)量增加,成牙本質(zhì)相關(guān)基因的表達(dá)均顯著高于對(duì)照組。結(jié)論:SDF-1對(duì)DPSC的增殖能力影響不顯著,但能明顯提高DPSC的遷移能力和成牙本質(zhì)分化能力,效果優(yōu)于G-CSF。
[Abstract]:Aim: to compare the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells (dental pulp stem cell,DPSC) by stromal cell derived factor 1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1,SDF-1) and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,G-CSF) in vitro. Effects of migration and dentin formation. Methods: 100 渭 g / L SDF-1 or 100 渭 g / L G-CSF were added to the medium, respectively. The cell count kit (cell counting kit-8,CCK-8) and colony forming assay (colony-forming unit,) were used. CFU) was used to detect the effect of SDF-1 and G-CSF on the proliferation of DPSC. The effects of scratch test and Transwell migration test on the migration ability of DPSC were investigated. DPSC was induced by dentin formation. The activity of ALP was determined by alkaline phosphatase (alkaline phosphatase,ALP) staining. The expression of dentin related genes was detected by alizarin red staining and real-time RT-PCR. To detect the effect of both on dentin formation ability of DPSC in vitro. Results: SDF-1 and G-CSF could slightly improve the proliferation and colony formation of DPSC, but the difference was not statistically significant. The rate of scratch convergence in the experimental group added with SDF-1 or G-CSF was significantly higher than that in the control group (P0.01), but there was no significant difference between the two factors. In the Transwell migration experiment, the number of migration cells per field in the control group was (5.0 鹵1.4). The number of migration cells per field was (24.3 鹵6.8) in SDF-1 group and (11.8 鹵3.3) in G-CSF group (P0.05). After dentin induction, ALP staining deepened, ALP activity increased, the number of mineralized nodules increased, and the expression of dentin related genes in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. Conclusion: SDF-1 has no significant effect on the proliferation of DPSC, but it can obviously improve the migration ability and dentin differentiation ability of DPSC, and the effect is better than that of G-CSF.
【作者單位】: 北京大學(xué)口腔醫(yī)學(xué)院·口腔醫(yī)院兒童口腔科;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金(81170928) 北京大學(xué)臨床醫(yī)院合作專項(xiàng)(2013-4-01)資助~~
【分類號(hào)】:R781

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