【摘要】：乳牙齲病被世界衛(wèi)生組織列為幼兒疾病的3個重點防治疾病之一。6歲是幼兒恒牙萌出的初期,這個階段與幼兒口腔健康發(fā)展有著密切的關(guān)系,如果能夠在這個關(guān)鍵時期找出與幼兒乳牙齲齒相關(guān)的影響因素,積極地對幼兒采取相應(yīng)的干預(yù)措施,乳牙齲病對兒童口腔健康的影響將能極大地降低。因此本研究調(diào)查6歲年齡段的幼兒的乳牙患齲病的現(xiàn)狀,分析其影響因素,希望可以達到防治幼兒乳牙齲病的目的。本調(diào)查通過問卷法探討6歲兒童的家庭基本因素、日常飲食行為、口腔衛(wèi)生行為以及兒童家長的口腔健康知識、口腔保健態(tài)度和行為等單因素與兒童患齲率的相關(guān)性,通過回歸分析,找出其影響因素,再結(jié)合訪談法全面了解6歲幼兒乳牙齲病的原因,最后給出針對性地建議。調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,.鞍山市6歲幼兒患齲率是60.0%。其中市區(qū)幼兒的乳牙患齲率是48.5%,郊區(qū)的乳牙患齲率是72.3%。經(jīng)過多因素Logistic分析,6歲幼兒患齲的影響因素有:照顧孩子的家長、家長對含氟牙膏的認知、幼兒碳酸飲料的飲用頻率、蛋糕/面包等甜點的食用頻率、幼兒刷牙的年齡、幼兒在一年內(nèi)是否看過牙齒。根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,筆者提出以下建議:家長要對含糖食物進行科學(xué)化管理、教育幼兒保持口腔衛(wèi)生,在適齡期培養(yǎng)幼兒科學(xué)刷牙的習慣、定期帶孩子去拜訪專業(yè)口腔醫(yī)生、加強對口腔健康知識的學(xué)習,并將知識化為行動、加強對不同幼兒照顧者的口腔健康教育;幼兒園口腔保健干預(yù);以及多部門進行合作,一起來加強幼兒口腔保健服務(wù)與管理。
[Abstract]:Primary dental caries are listed as one of the three key diseases for the prevention and treatment of childhood diseases by the World Health Organization. The age of 6 is the early stage of permanent teeth eruption, and this stage is closely related to the development of oral health of young children. If we can find out the influencing factors related to deciduous dental caries in this critical period and actively take appropriate intervention measures to children, the effect of deciduous dental caries on children's oral health will be greatly reduced. Therefore, this study investigated the status of primary dental caries in children aged 6 years, analyzed its influencing factors, and hoped to achieve the purpose of prevention and treatment of caries in infant deciduous teeth. The questionnaire was used to investigate the correlation between the family basic factors, daily dietary behavior, oral hygiene behavior, oral health knowledge, oral health attitude and behavior of children aged 6 years old and the prevalence of caries. By means of regression analysis, the influencing factors were found out, and the causes of primary dental caries in children aged 6 years were fully understood with interview. Finally, some suggestions were given. The results of the investigation show that. The caries rate of 6 years old children in Anshan City was 60. 0%. The caries rate of deciduous teeth was 48.5 in urban area and 72.3 in suburb. By multivariate Logistic analysis, the influencing factors of dental caries in children aged 6 years were as follows: parents caring for children, parents' knowledge of fluoride toothpaste, drinking frequency of carbonated drinks, consumption frequency of cakes / bread and other desserts, and the age of brushing teeth. Have young children seen their teeth in a year? According to the results of the study, the following suggestions are put forward: parents should carry out scientific management of sugary foods, educate young children to maintain oral hygiene, cultivate the habit of brushing their teeth scientifically in the appropriate age period, and take their children to visit professional stomatologists regularly. Strengthen the study of oral health knowledge and knowledge into action, strengthen the oral health education of different child care providers; Kindergarten oral health intervention; and multi-sectoral collaboration to strengthen early childhood oral health care services and management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鞍山師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R788.1

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