【摘要】：目的：調(diào)查新疆喀什市3-5歲維吾爾族和漢族重度嬰幼兒齲的流行情況及相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素,為新疆地區(qū)兒童齲病的預(yù)防、診治提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法：根據(jù)2005年第三次全國口腔健康流行病學(xué)調(diào)查方案和技術(shù)要求,采用多階段、分層、整群抽樣的方法,抽取喀什市城鄉(xiāng)10所雙語幼兒園的893名3-5歲漢、維族兒童進(jìn)行口腔檢查并對家長就兒童的喂養(yǎng)方式、飲食習(xí)慣等方面進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包統(tǒng)計(jì),計(jì)算患齲率、齲均等,并進(jìn)行齲病的危險(xiǎn)因素分析。結(jié)果：兒童乳牙患齲率為74.69%,齲均4.05,重度嬰幼兒齲的患病率為39.19%；logistic回歸分析顯示：重度嬰幼兒齲的危險(xiǎn)因素為兒童的年齡[OR=1.537,95%CI(1.132,2.086), P=0.006]、進(jìn)食可樂等碳酸飲料的頻率[OR=1.448,95%CI(1.008,2.080),P=0.045]、進(jìn)食新鮮水果的頻率[OR=1.840,95%CI(1.347,2.512),P=0.000],進(jìn)食牛奶等奶制品的頻率[OR=1.794,95%CI(1.311,2.456), P=0.000],刷牙后/睡前進(jìn)食[OR=1.833,95%CI(1.199,2.802),P=0.005]和開始刷牙的年齡[OR=2.053,95%CI(1.448,2.910),P=0.000],保護(hù)因素為刷牙的頻率[OR=0.612,95%CI(0.445,0.844),P=0.003]和家庭收入[OR-0.526,95%CI(0.423,0.654), P=0.000]。結(jié)論：喀什市3-5歲兒童重度嬰幼兒齲的患病率較高,應(yīng)早期開展兒童齲病的防治工作,加強(qiáng)口腔疾病防治宣教活動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence and related risk factors of severe caries in Uygur and Han nationality aged 3-5 years in Kashi, Xinjiang, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of caries in children in Xinjiang. Methods: according to the plan and technical requirements of the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey in 2005, 893 people aged 3-5 years from 10 bilingual kindergartens in rural and urban areas of Kashi were selected by multi-stage, stratified and cluster sampling. Uygur children were examined in oral cavity and their parents were investigated on feeding style and eating habits. The data were calculated by SPSS17.0 statistical software package to calculate the caries rate, caries equalization, and to analyze the risk factors of caries. Results: the incidence of caries in children's deciduous teeth was 74.69, the mean caries were 4.05, and the prevalence rate of severe caries in infants was 39.19. Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of severe caries were age of children [OR=1.537,95%CI (1.132 鹵2.086), P0. 006], frequency of consumption of carbonated drinks such as cola [OR=1.448,95%CI (1.008 + 2.080), P0. 045]. The frequency of eating fresh fruit [OR=1.840,95%CI (1.347v / 2.512), P = 0.000], the frequency of dairy products such as milk [OR=1.794,95%CI (1.3112.456), OR=1.794,95%CI 0.000], After brushing your teeth / before bedtime [OR=1.833,95%CI (1.1992.802), P0. 005] and the age at which you start brushing your teeth [OR=2.053,95%CI (1.4482.910), Pu 0.000], the protective factors were the frequency of brushing [OR=0.612,95%CI (0.445c0.844)]. P0. 003 and family income [OR-0.526,95%CI (0.423 鹵0.654), P0. 000]. Conclusion: the prevalence of severe caries in children aged 3-5 years old in Kashi is high. The prevention and treatment of dental caries in children should be carried out early and the propaganda and education on prevention and treatment of oral diseases should be strengthened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R788.1

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