本文選題：嬰幼兒齲 + 患齲率��； 參考：《中國衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)》2014年03期

【摘要】：目的了解喀什市3~5歲維吾爾族和漢族兒童的嬰幼兒齲患病狀況,為兩民族乳牙齲病的防治提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織《口腔健康調(diào)查基本方法》和第三次全國口腔健康流行病學(xué)調(diào)查方案,采用隨機(jī)、多階段、分層、整群抽樣方法,抽取喀什市城鄉(xiāng)10所幼兒園1019名3~5歲維吾爾族、漢族兒童進(jìn)行口腔檢查,記錄患齲率、齲均和充填率等指標(biāo);用SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。結(jié)果喀什市1019名兒童嬰幼兒齲患齲率為74.58%,齲均為4.04±3.83,患齲率和齲均在年齡段分布上差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);重型嬰幼兒齲患齲率為38.47%,齲均為7.97±2.94,城鄉(xiāng)兒童患齲率之間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),農(nóng)村兒童重型幼兒齲患齲率高于城市兒童。齲齒的充填率為0.73%,在民族和城鄉(xiāng)分布上差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);樣本中所有兒童患齲率最高的牙位是下頜第二乳磨牙。結(jié)論喀什市3~5歲兒童乳牙患齲早,患齲率隨著年齡的增長呈增高趨勢,齲均較高,充填率低。建議早期開展兒童齲病防治工作,加強(qiáng)維漢雙語口腔衛(wèi)生宣教工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of caries in children of 5 years old Uygur and Han nationality in Kashi city, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of caries in deciduous teeth of both nationalities. Methods according to the World Health Organization's basic methods of Oral Health Survey and the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey, random, multi-stage, stratified, cluster sampling was used. 1019 children aged 3 or 5 years old of Uygur nationality and Han nationality in 10 kindergartens in rural and urban areas of Kashi city were selected for oral examination to record the incidence of caries, caries average and filling rate, and the statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS17.0 statistical software package. Results the caries rate of 1019 children in Kashi city was 74.58, and the average caries was 4.04 鹵3.83. There was significant difference in the distribution of caries and caries between the two groups (P 0.05), and the caries rate of severe infants was 38.47 and the caries were 7.97 鹵2.94. The difference between urban and rural children was significant. There was significant difference (P 0.05). The caries rate of children in rural areas was higher than that in urban children. The filling rate of dental caries was 0.73, and the difference in ethnic and urban distribution was statistically significant (P 0.05). The highest dental caries rate of all children was mandibular second primary molars. Conclusion the primary teeth of children aged 3 to 5 years old in Kashi City have early caries, and the incidence of caries increases with the increase of age, the caries average is higher and the filling rate is low. It is suggested to carry out early prevention and treatment of dental caries and to strengthen oral hygiene education in both Uygur and Chinese languages.
【作者單位】： 新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院口腔醫(yī)學(xué)中心牙體牙髓科;
【基金】：新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號:201333105) 新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬科研獎勵基金(2012YFY25)
【分類號】：R788.1

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