本文選題：乳牙齲齒 + 患齲狀況　； 參考：《中國婦幼保健》2014年34期

【摘要】：目的:了解銅陵市城區(qū)學(xué)齡前兒童乳牙患齲狀況及其危險(xiǎn)因素,為制定齲病的防治措施、提高口腔保健水平提供依據(jù)。方法:口腔專科醫(yī)生對(duì)轄區(qū)內(nèi)15所幼兒園2 559名學(xué)齡前兒童的患齲狀況進(jìn)行檢查;利用自行設(shè)計(jì)的調(diào)查表,對(duì)其家長進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,并對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。結(jié)果:齲齒患病率為42.40%,齲均1.54顆;各年齡組間患齲率差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=95.441,P0.001,),患齲率隨著年齡增長而上升;患齲率在不同性別、不同性質(zhì)幼兒園、不同家庭之間差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);患齲率、齲失、齲補(bǔ)的構(gòu)成比分別是97.00%、2.28%、0.72%,齲齒充填率為1.84%。Logistic多因素分析結(jié)果顯示,多吃甜食、可樂、睡前食甜食等因素是齲病的危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)論:銅陵市城區(qū)學(xué)齡前兒童乳牙齲齒患病率低于國內(nèi)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道,但治療率較低,提示應(yīng)加強(qiáng)口腔保健知識(shí)的宣傳,提高兒童的口腔保健水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of caries in primary teeth of preschool children in Tongling City, so as to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of caries and the improvement of oral health care.Methods: Stomatologists examined the caries status of 2559 preschool children in 15 kindergartens, investigated their parents with self-designed questionnaire, and analyzed the results statistically.Results: the prevalence of dental caries was 42.40 and the average number of caries was 1.54. There were significant differences in the incidence of caries among different age groups (蠂 2, 95.441, P 0.001), and the incidence of caries increased with the increase of age.Conclusion: the prevalence of primary dental caries in preschool children in Tongling City is lower than that reported in domestic literature, but the treatment rate is low. It is suggested that oral health knowledge should be promoted and the oral health level should be improved.
【作者單位】： 安徽省銅陵市婦幼保健院兒保科;
【基金】：安徽省銅陵市科技局科研項(xiàng)目〔2012NS15〕
【分類號(hào)】：R788.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 鐘海盛;陳金茹;;松崗街道5歲兒童飲食習(xí)慣和口腔衛(wèi)生行為對(duì)患齲率的影響[J];中國兒童保健雜志;2011年06期

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本文編號(hào)：1733034