本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)民工子女 齲病 防治策略　出處：《遵義醫(yī)學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的:通過(guò)調(diào)查分析,了解遵義市農(nóng)民工子女齲病現(xiàn)況,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并提出防治策略;為遵義地區(qū)有針對(duì)性的開(kāi)展口腔公益項(xiàng)目、口腔預(yù)防保健工作提供依據(jù),從而總結(jié)更安全、有效、便捷、廉價(jià)的優(yōu)良方案;為課題下一步進(jìn)行農(nóng)民工子女齲病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估提供基礎(chǔ)資料。方法:(1)通過(guò)整群分層抽樣的方法對(duì)遵義市9所小學(xué)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行口腔檢查。根據(jù)學(xué)校提供的農(nóng)民工子女名單將檢查的人群分為留守兒童研究組、流動(dòng)兒童研究組,以及城市常住兒童對(duì)照組,三組數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比分析,從而了解農(nóng)民工子女齲病現(xiàn)況及影響因素。(2)采用分層隨機(jī)抽樣方法,從進(jìn)行齲病體檢的9所小學(xué)中隨機(jī)抽取3所小學(xué),以不同年級(jí)不同性別分別發(fā)放調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,將調(diào)查結(jié)果做統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。了解遵義市農(nóng)民工子女口腔保健意識(shí)和行為,并了解其齲病診療情況及影響因素。結(jié)果:(1)農(nóng)民工子女齲病檢查結(jié)果農(nóng)民工子女中,兩個(gè)研究組留守兒童和流動(dòng)兒童的患齲率、齲均、齲齒充填構(gòu)成比分別為63.34%、3.22、2.39%和67.88%、2.60、6.49%,對(duì)照組城市常住兒童組的患齲率、齲均、齲齒充填構(gòu)成比分別為66.97%、2.21、12.56%。三組被調(diào)查人群分別按牙列情況分為混合牙列期和恒牙列期,留守兒童、流動(dòng)兒童、城市常住兒童混合牙列期的患齲率72.97%、70.06%、72.41%,齲均3.85、2.77、2.45,齲齒充填構(gòu)成比2.00%、2.39%、13.89,恒牙列期的患齲率25.90%、47.67%、33.55%,齲均0.76、1.03、0.76,齲齒充填構(gòu)成比10.32%、21.3%、21.19%。(2)農(nóng)民工子女口腔健康調(diào)查問(wèn)卷結(jié)果齲病的發(fā)生與家庭人均年收入、家長(zhǎng)學(xué)歷、每天食糖量、每天刷牙次數(shù)、睡前進(jìn)食習(xí)慣、嚼口香糖習(xí)慣等因素有關(guān)。城市常住兒童和流動(dòng)兒童相比較留守兒童去口腔醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的次數(shù)較多。其中城市常住兒童和流動(dòng)兒童看牙的主要原因?yàn)榘窝篮脱a(bǔ)牙,留守兒童不去看牙的原因主要是就醫(yī)不方便、覺(jué)得牙齒沒(méi)有問(wèn)題、認(rèn)為乳牙不重要等。城市常住兒童較流動(dòng)兒童和留守兒童有更多利于口腔健康的行為習(xí)慣,如少吃甜食、多嚼口香糖、睡前不進(jìn)食、父母幫忙刷牙。結(jié)論:(1)遵義市農(nóng)民工子女口腔健康狀況比城市常住兒童稍差,患齲率和齲均高,齲齒充填構(gòu)成比低,應(yīng)增強(qiáng)口腔健康意識(shí),減少患齲,增加齲齒充填率,改善農(nóng)民工子女口腔健康狀況。(2)遵義市農(nóng)民工子女的口腔健康知識(shí)知曉率較城市常住兒童稍低,口腔健康行為和意識(shí)差,應(yīng)廣泛深入增加口腔健康知識(shí)宣教。(3)遵義市農(nóng)民工子女對(duì)乳牙重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)較城市常住兒童差,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)乳牙重要性的宣教工作。(4)遵義市農(nóng)民工子女的齲病防治應(yīng)該采取綜合防治策略,針對(duì)性進(jìn)行口腔健康保健宣傳教育。使農(nóng)民工子女養(yǎng)成良好的口腔衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣,堅(jiān)持定期口腔健康檢查,實(shí)施窩溝封閉、氟化物等齲病預(yù)防措施。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the status of dental caries in children of migrant workers in Zunyi city, find out the problems and put forward the prevention and cure strategies, and provide the basis for the development of oral public welfare programs and oral preventive health care in Zunyi area, so as to summarize the safety of dental caries. Effective, convenient, cheap and excellent solution; To provide the basic data for the risk assessment of caries for the children of migrant workers. Methods the oral cavity of 9 primary school students in Zunyi city was examined by cluster stratified sampling. According to the children of migrant workers provided by the school, the oral cavity of the children of migrant workers was examined by cluster stratified sampling. The list divides the groups examined into study groups for left-behind children. The study group of migrant children and the control group of urban resident children were compared and analyzed in order to understand the status of caries of migrant workers' children and the influencing factors. Three primary schools were randomly selected from 9 primary schools for caries physical examination. Questionnaires were sent out according to different grades and different genders. The results were statistically analyzed to understand the awareness and behavior of oral health care of children of migrant workers in Zunyi city. Results the dental caries of the children of migrant workers were examined, and the caries rate and mean caries rate of the two study groups were studied, including the left behind children and the floating children in the two study groups, and the results showed that the caries rate of the children in the study group was higher than that of the migrant children. The ratio of dental caries filling was 63.34% and 67.88%, respectively. In the control group, the caries rate, caries average and caries filling ratio were 66.97 ~ 2.21 ~ 12.560.The three groups were divided into mixed dentition period and permanent dentition period according to the dentition condition. Migrant children, The caries rate of urban children in mixed dentition period was 72.97 / 70.061.The ratio of dental caries was 3.85 / 2.77 / 2.45, the ratio of dental caries filling was 2.00 to 2.399.The caries rate of permanent dentition was 25.90,47.67 and 33.555.The caries rate was 0.761.0330.76, the proportion of dental caries filling was 10.32 / 21.321.1921.1921.1921.192.45) the incidence of dental caries and the per capita income of families were measured. Parents' education, daily sugar consumption, number of times of brushing teeth per day, eating habits before bedtime, Chewing gum habits and other factors related to. Urban children and migrant children compared with children left behind to go to dental care institutions more times. Among them, urban children and migrant children to see the main reasons for tooth extraction and filling, The main reason why left-behind children do not go to see their teeth is that it is not convenient for them to seek medical treatment, they feel that they have no problems with their teeth, and they think that their deciduous teeth are not important. Compared with migrant children and left-behind children, children living in cities have more behavior habits that are conducive to oral health, such as eating less sweets. Conclusion the oral health status of children of migrant workers in Zunyi is a little worse than that of children living in the city, the incidence of caries and caries is higher, the ratio of dental caries filling is low, the awareness of oral health should be enhanced. Reducing the incidence of caries, increasing the filling rate of dental caries, improving the oral health status of the children of migrant workers.) the awareness rate of oral health knowledge of the children of migrant workers in Zunyi was slightly lower than that of the children living in the city, and the oral health behavior and consciousness were poor. The children of migrant workers in Zunyi have a worse understanding of the importance of deciduous teeth than that of urban children. The prevention and cure of caries of the children of migrant workers in Zunyi city should adopt comprehensive prevention and cure strategy, and carry out oral health care propaganda and education to make the children of migrant workers develop good oral hygiene habits, so as to strengthen the propaganda and education on the importance of deciduous teeth. Adhere to regular oral health examination, the implementation of pit and groove sealing, fluoride and other caries prevention measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遵義醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R788.1

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳玉鳳;熊健;高傳威;;武陵山區(qū)流動(dòng)兒童和城區(qū)常住兒童身體機(jī)能的比較[J];中國(guó)婦幼保健;2012年18期

2 覃榮權(quán);黃麗紅;;海口市城區(qū)常住兒童與農(nóng)村常住兒童身體形態(tài)學(xué)指標(biāo)的比較[J];中國(guó)婦幼保健;2013年29期

3 陳玉鳳;熊健;石紅;饒勛章;;湘西少數(shù)民族地區(qū)城區(qū)流動(dòng)兒童與常住兒童心理健康的比較研究[J];中國(guó)健康教育;2012年07期

4 丁文清;馮盛芳;;銀川市5歲以下流動(dòng)兒童與常住兒童衛(wèi)生保健狀況比較分析[J];現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2011年20期

5 張艷霞;廖征;熊昌輝;文海蓉;;南昌市常住兒童與流動(dòng)兒童10種免疫規(guī)劃疫苗接種率的比較[J];職業(yè)與健康;2011年09期

6 滕春;;麻陽(yáng)苗族自治縣流動(dòng)兒童與常住兒童衛(wèi)生保健狀況對(duì)比探究[J];當(dāng)代醫(yī)學(xué);2013年10期

7 陳志明;潘金仁;;常住兒童與外來(lái)兒童常規(guī)免疫后接種情況分析[J];中國(guó)農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理;2007年02期

8 劉大衛(wèi);孫美平;劉維祥;范晨陽(yáng);盧莉;劉東磊;曾陽(yáng);王凌云;張雪春;;北京市常住兒童與流動(dòng)兒童9種免疫規(guī)劃疫苗接種率的比較分析[J];中國(guó)計(jì)劃免疫;2007年02期

9 丁衛(wèi)東;;南通市通州區(qū)2007—2010年常住兒童五苗接種情況調(diào)查[J];社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2011年19期

10 張靜;孫春陽(yáng);劉慧燕;陳開(kāi)明;;7歲以下流動(dòng)和常住兒童衛(wèi)生服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀及需求調(diào)查[J];中國(guó)婦幼保健;2007年15期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前2條

1 徐姍姍　本報(bào)記者 周麗婷;“沒(méi)人看得出他們是留動(dòng)兒童”[N];中國(guó)婦女報(bào);2010年

2 記者　趙麗;讓他們與常住兒童一樣快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)[N];石家莊日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 韓煊;流動(dòng)兒童健康狀況及其影響因素的結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 張紅;遵義市2504例農(nóng)民工子女齲病現(xiàn)況調(diào)查及防治策略初步研究[D];遵義醫(yī)學(xué)院;2017年

2 熊曦;吉首市9-12歲流動(dòng)兒童與常住兒童營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況的比較及影響因素研究[D];吉首大學(xué);2014年

3 趙潔;石家莊市常住兒童動(dòng)態(tài)管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];山東大學(xué);2014年

4 王蓓;許昌地區(qū)9-12歲城市常住兒童與農(nóng)村留守兒童體質(zhì)狀況的對(duì)比研究[D];吉首大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：1522847