本文關(guān)鍵詞： 維吾爾族成年人 流行病學(xué)調(diào)查 齲病 患齲率 齲均　出處：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的:了解新疆墨玉縣成年維吾爾族人群的齲患病狀況,為農(nóng)村維吾爾族人群齲病的防治提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法:根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織《口腔健康調(diào)查基本方法》和第三次全國(guó)口腔健康流行病學(xué)調(diào)查方案,采取分層、容量、隨機(jī)抽樣方法,從墨玉縣364個(gè)村中抽取20個(gè)村18歲以上維吾爾族成年人2537人進(jìn)行口腔檢查,記錄患齲率、齲均和充填率等指標(biāo),計(jì)量資料之間的兩兩比較應(yīng)用了均數(shù)t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料的比較采用了卡方檢驗(yàn),檢測(cè)水準(zhǔn)α=0.05,當(dāng)P≤0.05時(shí)認(rèn)為差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)果:墨玉縣2537名成年維吾爾族人的患齲率為88.92%,齲均為4.889±3.487,患齲率、齲均隨年齡增加而減小,在年齡段分布上有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;年齡段間兩兩比較齲均,除18~34歲組和35~44歲組外,其余各組間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);在18~34歲、35~44歲組,女性患齲率、齲均均高于男性,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);2537名成年人冠齲率為78.20%,根齲率為63.26%,冠齲率隨年齡增加而減小,各組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),根齲率在18~34歲組與35~44歲組隨年齡增加而增加,而在45~54歲與55~64及65歲以上年齡組隨年齡增加而減小,根齲率在年齡段間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);因齲充填率為0.70%,充填率最低組為65歲以上年齡組,僅為0.42%,充填率在年齡段間與性別間差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論:新疆墨玉縣成年維吾爾族人群患齲率高,患齲率隨年齡的增長(zhǎng)成減小趨勢(shì),齲均較高,充填率低,建議開(kāi)展南疆農(nóng)村的齲病防治工作,加強(qiáng)口腔衛(wèi)生宣教工作。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of caries in adult Uygur people in Moyu County, Xinjiang. Methods: according to the World Health Organization (WHO) basic methods of Oral Health Survey and the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey, we adopted stratified and volumetric methods for the prevention and treatment of dental caries in rural Uygur population. By random sampling, 2537 Uygur adults over 18 years old from 20 villages were selected from 364 villages in Moyu County for oral examination. The dental caries rate, caries average and filling rate were recorded. The mean t test was used to compare the measured data. The counting data were compared by chi-square test. The detected level was 偽 -0.05, and the difference was statistically significant when P 鈮，

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