【摘要】：目的描述大學生抑郁癥狀的現(xiàn)狀,分析抑郁癥狀與健康促進行為的相關性,為促進大學生身心健康發(fā)展提供參考。方法采用分層隨機抽樣方法抽取3所醫(yī)學院2 797名大學生,采用貝克抑郁量表-Ⅱ(BDI-)和中文版健康促進生活方式量表(HPLP-C)進行調查分析。結果大學生抑郁癥狀檢出率為16.7%,其中輕、中、重度抑郁癥狀檢出率分別為8.9%,5.4%,2.4%。大學生抑郁癥狀檢出情況城鄉(xiāng)差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=4.98,P0.05);不同年級大學生抑郁程度不同(χ2=17.57,P0.05);男生抑郁程度高于女生(t=4.48,P0.05)。有抑郁癥狀大學生的HPLP-C總得分及各子維度得分均低于無抑郁癥狀大學生(P值均0.05)�？刂颇挲g、性別、體質量指數(shù)、城鄉(xiāng)、年級等協(xié)變量后,Logistic回歸分析發(fā)現(xiàn),健康促進得分低于平均水平是大學生抑郁的獨立危險因素(OR=4.12,95%CI=3.26~5.22)。BDI-Ⅱ總得分與HPLP-C總得分呈負相關(r=-0.402,P0.01)。結論大學生抑郁檢出率較高,抑郁現(xiàn)狀與健康促進行為負相關�？赏ㄟ^提高健康促進行為降低大學生抑郁率。
[Abstract]:Objective to describe the present situation of depressive symptoms of college students, analyze the correlation between depressive symptoms and health promotion behavior, and provide reference for promoting the development of physical and mental health of college students. Methods A total of 2797 college students from 3 medical schools were selected by stratified random sampling. Baker depression scale II (BDI-) and Chinese version of Health Promotion lifestyle scale (HPLP-C) were used for investigation and analysis. Results the detection rate of depressive symptoms in college students was 16.7%. The detection rates of mild, moderate and severe depressive symptoms were 8.9%, 5.4% and 2.4%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the detection of depressive symptoms between urban and rural areas (蠂 2 鈮，

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