【摘要】：目的描述大學(xué)生抑郁癥狀的現(xiàn)狀,分析抑郁癥狀與健康促進(jìn)行為的相關(guān)性,為促進(jìn)大學(xué)生身心健康發(fā)展提供參考。方法采用分層隨機(jī)抽樣方法抽取3所醫(yī)學(xué)院2 797名大學(xué)生,采用貝克抑郁量表-Ⅱ(BDI-)和中文版健康促進(jìn)生活方式量表(HPLP-C)進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析。結(jié)果大學(xué)生抑郁癥狀檢出率為16.7%,其中輕、中、重度抑郁癥狀檢出率分別為8.9%,5.4%,2.4%。大學(xué)生抑郁癥狀檢出情況城鄉(xiāng)差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=4.98,P0.05);不同年級(jí)大學(xué)生抑郁程度不同(χ2=17.57,P0.05);男生抑郁程度高于女生(t=4.48,P0.05)。有抑郁癥狀大學(xué)生的HPLP-C總得分及各子維度得分均低于無抑郁癥狀大學(xué)生(P值均0.05)�？刂颇挲g、性別、體質(zhì)量指數(shù)、城鄉(xiāng)、年級(jí)等協(xié)變量后,Logistic回歸分析發(fā)現(xiàn),健康促進(jìn)得分低于平均水平是大學(xué)生抑郁的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素(OR=4.12,95%CI=3.26~5.22)。BDI-Ⅱ總得分與HPLP-C總得分呈負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.402,P0.01)。結(jié)論大學(xué)生抑郁檢出率較高,抑郁現(xiàn)狀與健康促進(jìn)行為負(fù)相關(guān)�？赏ㄟ^提高健康促進(jìn)行為降低大學(xué)生抑郁率。
[Abstract]:Objective to describe the present situation of depressive symptoms of college students, analyze the correlation between depressive symptoms and health promotion behavior, and provide reference for promoting the development of physical and mental health of college students. Methods A total of 2797 college students from 3 medical schools were selected by stratified random sampling. Baker depression scale II (BDI-) and Chinese version of Health Promotion lifestyle scale (HPLP-C) were used for investigation and analysis. Results the detection rate of depressive symptoms in college students was 16.7%. The detection rates of mild, moderate and severe depressive symptoms were 8.9%, 5.4% and 2.4%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the detection of depressive symptoms between urban and rural areas (蠂 2 鈮，

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