哈爾濱市3年級(jí)學(xué)生社交焦慮的6年追蹤調(diào)查
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-06-20 16:49
【摘要】:目的了解哈爾濱市3年級(jí)學(xué)生社交焦慮隨時(shí)間變化的特點(diǎn),探究性別、獨(dú)生、父母爭(zhēng)吵對(duì)學(xué)生社交焦慮的影響。方法 2009年選取哈爾濱市4所小學(xué)的3年級(jí)學(xué)生(533人)完成問卷調(diào)查。問卷內(nèi)容包括一般情況、社交焦慮量表。2011年、2013年、2015年依次采用同樣的問卷對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行追蹤調(diào)查。結(jié)果 2009年、2011年、2013年、2015年學(xué)生社交焦慮檢出率分別為28.7%、18.6%、24.8%、27.9%,且差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(醊2=12.000,P=0.007)。在2009-2015年間,始終保持社交焦慮狀態(tài)的有10人(2.8%)。2011、2013、2015年社交焦慮的新發(fā)生人數(shù)依次為33(13.0%)、58(20.1%)、53(19.9%),癥狀緩解人數(shù)依次為69(67.6%)、36(54.5%)、42(47.7%)。2009年、2015年父母爭(zhēng)吵的子女社交焦慮檢出率均高于正常家庭兒童(均有P0.05)。此外,不同測(cè)量時(shí)間女生的社交焦慮得分差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(F=2.699,P=0.049),且女生社交焦慮得分高于男生(F=11.273,P=0.001);不同測(cè)量時(shí)間獨(dú)生子女的社交焦慮得分有差異(F=3.820,P=0.012),且非獨(dú)生子女的社交焦慮得分高于獨(dú)生子女(F=4.269,P=0.040)。結(jié)論 6年間,學(xué)生社交焦慮在新發(fā)與緩解中不斷發(fā)展變化,但仍有2.8%的學(xué)生始終保持社交焦慮狀態(tài)。性別、獨(dú)生、父母爭(zhēng)吵均對(duì)社交焦慮的發(fā)展有一定的影響。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of social anxiety of third grade students in Harbin with time, and to explore the influence of gender, only child and parents' quarrel on students' social anxiety. Methods in 2009, 533 students (533 students) from 4 primary schools in Harbin were selected to complete the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included the general situation and social anxiety scale. Students were followed up with the same questionnaire in 2011, 2013 and 2015. Results in 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015, the detection rates of social anxiety were 28.7%, 18.6%, 24.8% and 27.9%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (鈮,
本文編號(hào):2503373
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of social anxiety of third grade students in Harbin with time, and to explore the influence of gender, only child and parents' quarrel on students' social anxiety. Methods in 2009, 533 students (533 students) from 4 primary schools in Harbin were selected to complete the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included the general situation and social anxiety scale. Students were followed up with the same questionnaire in 2011, 2013 and 2015. Results in 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015, the detection rates of social anxiety were 28.7%, 18.6%, 24.8% and 27.9%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (鈮,
本文編號(hào):2503373
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