抑郁癥患者糖代謝、鐵代謝的相關(guān)性研究
[Abstract]:The study of the background of depression is a serious mental illness, which causes obvious affective disorder and leads to a heavy social economic burden. Foreign epidemiological studies suggest that, in addition to depression itself, there is no adverse effect on the patient and often co-exist with other body diseases or mental disorders. Diabetes is a common disease of depression, and the incidence of depression in patients with diabetes is higher than that of normal people, and depression will also aggravate the complications of diabetes. At the same time, it is also reported that the treatment of antidepressants also increases the incidence of diabetes. The findings of the different study groups on depression, antidepressants, and the prevalence of depression were not consistent. Based on these findings, the relationship between depression and diabetes, antidepressants and diabetes is not clear, and there may be some potential biological correlation between depression and diabetes, and there may be some potential biological correlation between depression and diabetes. The overload of serum iron can increase the insulin resistance and may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of diabetes. At the same time, the study found that iron overload caused excessive reactive oxygen free radical generation, reactive oxygen free radical oxidation activity caused neuronal damage, thus leading to the degeneration of the central nervous system, and the study of depression also confirmed the increase of the neuronal apoptosis in the hippocampus. Ferritin and neutrophil gelatinase-related lipid-carrying proteins involved in the storage and transport of serum iron also showed an abnormal expression in the study of depression. Therefore, the related lipid-carrying proteins of the ferritin and the neutrophil gelatinase in the depression can be overloaded by the iron load, and the damage of the neurons can be increased, thereby participating in the pathogenesis of the depression. Objective To compare the changes of serum fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, ferritin and neutrophil gelatinase-related lipid-carrying protein level in patients with primary depression and antidepressants, and to compare the changes of islet cell function, insulin sensitivity index and insulin resistance index. To explore whether the treatment of patients with depression or antidepressants may lead to abnormal glucose metabolism and increase the incidence of diabetes. By detecting the changes of the related lipid-carrying proteins of the ferritin and the neutrophil gelatinase, it is suggested that the overload of iron-load may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of depression. Methods The experiment was divided into two parts: the first part: the primary study of the sugar metabolism in the patients with depression, and the second part: the primary study of iron metabolism in the patients with depression. Method and technical route 1. Patients with primary depression, patients with antidepressants, and fasting blood glucose and fasting insulin levels in normal control serum;2. The insulin resistance index and the insulin resistance index were calculated by fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin level, insulin resistance index and insulin resistance index. The changes of serum ferritin and neutrophil gelatinase-related lipid-carrying protein concentration in the serum of patients with primary depression and anti-depression drugs were detected in the patients with primary depression and normal control. Results 1. In the first treatment group, the fasting blood glucose and the fasting insulin level in the normal control group were significantly increased, the function of the islet cell and the insulin resistance index were significantly increased, and the insulin sensitivity index was significantly decreased, but there was no statistical difference. There was no significant difference in fasting blood glucose in patients with depression in the treatment group of antidepressants, but there was no significant difference in fasting insulin level, and there was a significant difference in the function of islet cell and insulin resistance index. There was a significant decrease in the sensitivity index of insulin, and there was a statistical difference. Compared with the normal control group, the level of serum ferritin increased significantly, and there was a statistical difference. There was no statistical difference in the levels of serum ferritin in antidepressants and primary depression. There was a significant difference in serum neutrophil gelatinase-related lipid-carrying protein levels compared to normal controls in the depression group (including patients with primary and antidepressants) compared to the normal controls. Conclusion 1. The function of islet cell hyperfunction, insulin sensitivity and insulin resistance index in the patients with depression are higher, so the patients with depression have the tendency of developing diabetes, and the risk factors of depression are the risk factors of diabetes. Antidepressant medication could increase the incidence of diabetes after the treatment of depression with antidepressants, the function of pancreatic islet cells was significantly increased, the sensitivity of insulin was significantly lower, and the insulin resistance index was significantly higher. The serum ferritin and the neutrophil gelatinase-related lipid-carrying protein in the patients with depression are abnormal. They are involved in the storage and transfer of serum iron. It is possible to participate in the pathogenesis of depression by regulating iron metabolism and increasing the oxidative damage of the nerve cells.
【學位授予單位】:重慶醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R749.4
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