皮質(zhì)下缺血性抑郁患者的血管危險(xiǎn)因素、認(rèn)知損害和腦白質(zhì)微結(jié)構(gòu)損害
[Abstract]:Objective To study the risk factors and cognitive impairment of the patients with subcortical ischemic depression (SID) and to provide the basis for the individual treatment of the clinical practice. Methods 35 patients with SID (SID group),37 cases of subcortical ischemic heart disease (SIVD) and 40 normal controls (NC group) were selected as the study group. Like. SID group and SIVD group from October 2010 to September 2011, from the neurology department of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of China Medical University, the NC group was from the elderly in the same period of health examination The risk factors of blood vessels were assessed using the Framingham score; the elderly depression scale (GDS), the Hamilton depression score (HAMD) (17 items), the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) were used. The depressive symptoms and cognitive function were evaluated by the Chinese version of Cambridge, the Chinese version, the CAMCOG-C, the clock drawing task, and the CDT. The Framingham score was significantly higher in the results SID group (12.3% 4.7) and in the SIVD group (13.5% 3.4) than in the NC group (8.6% 1.8) (F = 20.850, P = 0.0 00). SID group (26.7-2.5; 20.0-4.0; 5.2-2.7) and SIVD group (26.8-1.9; 20.7-3.0; 6.1-2.1) MMSE, MoCA and CDT scores were significantly lower than in NC group (28.3-1.8; 23.1-3.4; 8.0-1.8) (all P0. The scores of CAMCOG-C scale in SID group (82.7-9.0) and SIVD group (86.2-6.9) were significantly lower than that in NC group (92.3-6.2) (all P0.05), and the CAMCOG-C scale score of SID group was significantly lower than that of SIVD group (P 0. 05). From the CAMCOG-C sub-item, the orientation, language and memory scores of the SID group (9.0-1.4; 24.7-4.0; 19.5-3.4) and the SIVD group (9.4-0.9; 25.5-2.1; 20.3-2.3) were significantly lower than that of the NC group (9.9-0.4; 27.4-1.9; 22.1-2.4) (all P0. 05); SID group (9.4% 1.9) performance score was lower than that of NC group (10.4% 1.5) (P0.05), thinking, perception score (5.4% 1.7; 6.3% 1.4) was lower than that of SIVD group (6.2% 1.3; 7.0% 1.4) and NC group (6.6% 1.3; 7.2% 1.4) (all P0. The Framingham score of SID group was not related to the scores of depression and cognition, but the scores of GDS and HAMD were negatively correlated with the scores of MMSE, MoCA, CAMCOG-C and CDT (P <0. 05). Conclusion There are multi-area cognitive impairment in SID patients, especially in the form of thinking, perception and executive function, and the risk factors of the patients with SID and the depressive symptoms of SID Objective To control the risk factors of blood vessels and to use the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to compare the late-onset depression (LOD) with the multi-part white matter microjunction in the brain of the normal old people. The difference in structural integrity was selected in 18 LOD patients (LOD group) and 18 normal controls (normal control, The study object was the NC group. The LOD group was from the Neurology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of China Medical University from October 2010 to September 2011, and the NC group was from the NC group. The risk factors of the blood vessel were assessed by using the Framingham score, and the cognitive function was assessed by using the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), the Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) and the Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) (17). And the two groups have no significant difference in terms of sex, age, degree of education, etc. (P> 0.05). Conventional MRI of the Signa3.0 T superconducting magnetic resonance line of GE company was applied to eliminate the brain disease, and then the DTI scan was performed, and the upper anterior fascicle (MFG), the inner capsule front limb (ALIC) and the upper longitudinal fascicle were selected on the DTI image. Ulus, SLF, insula, corus callosum, and CC are regions of interest (ROI), and partial anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusion coefficient (mean diffusion coefficient) are respectively obtained. n, MD) for measurement. Comparison of the LOD and NC groups of RO with statistical software The value of FA in the left cerebral hemisphere MFG, SLF, ALIC (0.223, 0.037, 0.262, 0.036, 0.334 and 0.067) of the LOD group was significantly lower than that of the NC group (0.252, 0.042, 0.290, 0.043, 0.394 and 0.097) (P <0.05), and the FA value of the residual ROI was not statistically significant. The difference of MD between the two groups was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion 1) In the case of control of age, sex, degree of education, risk factors and general cognitive function, we compare with NC group, L In the OD group, the white matter microstructural integrity of the MFG, SLF, and ALIC is impaired.2) The white matter of the subcortical white matter is an important loop for regulating the mood and the cognition, and the change of the white matter microstructure connection in the loop may affect the mood regulation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:R749.1
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 宋永斌,郝舒亮,徐江濤,張富洪,焦巖;短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作患者事件相關(guān)電位研究[J];中國(guó)神經(jīng)精神疾病雜志;2003年04期
2 李佩瑾;蔣莉;;新型抗癲癇藥物對(duì)認(rèn)知功能的不良反應(yīng)[J];四川醫(yī)學(xué);2007年12期
3 陳小芳;;腦卒中后腦電圖的改變與認(rèn)知損害[J];大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2009年04期
4 Brück A. ,Kurki T. ,Kaasinen V. ,J.O. Rinne,郭俊;非癡呆性早期帕金森病患者海馬和前額的萎縮與認(rèn)知損害有關(guān)[J];世界核心醫(yī)學(xué)期刊文摘.神經(jīng)病學(xué)分冊(cè);2005年02期
5 韓振鵬;孫月吉;劉啟貴;姜長(zhǎng)斌;陳曉芳;曲芳;呂靜;周宇;;丘腦卒中患者認(rèn)知功能損害及其臨床判別[J];中國(guó)組織工程研究與臨床康復(fù);2007年13期
6 王曉艷;楊宏娟;高振邦;;社區(qū)老年人自我效能水平與認(rèn)知功能的關(guān)系[J];臨床護(hù)理雜志;2009年01期
7 張麗文;張暉;;伴中央顳部棘波良性兒童癲癇患兒認(rèn)知損害與腦電圖關(guān)系的研究進(jìn)展[J];醫(yī)學(xué)綜述;2011年04期
8 張敬懸;TCA和ECT對(duì)認(rèn)知功能的影響[J];國(guó)際精神病學(xué)雜志;1992年02期
9 Ances B.M.;Roc A.C.;郭俊;;HIV陽性神經(jīng)認(rèn)知損害患者的尾狀核血流和體積減少[J];世界核心醫(yī)學(xué)期刊文摘(神經(jīng)病學(xué)分冊(cè));2006年10期
10 王延江;鄧娟;李靜;高長(zhǎng)越;張猛;;首次卒中后認(rèn)知功能損害危險(xiǎn)因素的研究[J];重慶醫(yī)學(xué);2008年07期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條
1 龐慧;駱秉銓;宮海濱;;高血壓引起腦小血管病變--血管性認(rèn)知損害[A];中國(guó)微循環(huán)學(xué)會(huì)2011年全國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2011年
2 王凱;吳朝陽;胡永善;;照顧者教育對(duì)腦卒中認(rèn)知損害患者的康復(fù)效果觀察[A];中國(guó)康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)療法分會(huì)第十一屆全國(guó)康復(fù)學(xué)術(shù)大會(huì)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文摘要匯編[C];2011年
3 張力;趙永波;;卒中后的認(rèn)知損害[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第七次全國(guó)神經(jīng)病學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2004年
4 趙永波;;卒中后的認(rèn)知損害[A];第七屆全國(guó)老年醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議暨海內(nèi)外華人老年醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2004年
5 李玲;鄭健;趙士福;肖道宏;劉勇;盧麗;;皮質(zhì)下缺血性血管性認(rèn)知損害患者伴隨負(fù)變化的臨床研究[A];第十一屆全國(guó)神經(jīng)病學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2008年
6 王智民;馬辛;毛佩賢;;老年抑郁癥認(rèn)知損害的研究[A];中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生協(xié)會(huì)老年心理衛(wèi)生專業(yè)委員會(huì)第八屆學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文匯編[C];2006年
7 王智民;;老年抑郁癥與認(rèn)知損害[A];2009年浙江省醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)精神病學(xué)分會(huì)老年精神障礙學(xué)組學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2009年
8 李霞;肖澤萍;李華芳;彭素芳;白麗;禹順英;林志光;肖世富;;西酞普蘭引起情感淡漠還是認(rèn)知損害—?jiǎng)游镅芯砍跆絒A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)精神病學(xué)分會(huì)第九次全國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文集[C];2011年
9 李少華;張玉虎;聶坤;趙潔皓;王麗敏;甘蓉;王麗娟;;蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評(píng)估量表評(píng)估帕金森病的特點(diǎn)分析[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第十三次全國(guó)神經(jīng)病學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2010年
10 張力;趙永波;;卒中后的認(rèn)知損害[A];2005年中國(guó)神經(jīng)心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文集[C];2005年
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條
1 陸志城;對(duì)輕微認(rèn)知損害應(yīng)進(jìn)行藥物經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析[N];醫(yī)藥經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào);2003年
2 海青;每天兩杯綠茶,老人思維敏捷[N];醫(yī)藥經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào);2006年
3 ;癲癇病人認(rèn)知障礙源自何方?[N];人民日?qǐng)?bào)海外版;2005年
4 李勁松 于宏偉;實(shí)用性與創(chuàng)新性的結(jié)合[N];中國(guó)醫(yī)藥報(bào);2009年
5 記者 夏冰冰;睡眠用藥選擇有方[N];醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào);2006年
6 馬艷紅;千里之行 始于足下[N];中國(guó)醫(yī)藥報(bào);2004年
7 田金洲;血管性癡呆病機(jī)研究[N];中國(guó)中醫(yī)藥報(bào);2004年
8 王雪飛;抑郁癥:呼喚科學(xué)治療[N];健康報(bào);2007年
9 上海交通大學(xué)附屬新華醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科 范勤毅 劉振國(guó);一個(gè)人會(huì)得兩種癡呆[N];健康時(shí)報(bào);2008年
10 郝輝;低血糖性昏迷的診斷[N];農(nóng)村醫(yī)藥報(bào)(漢);2008年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 董艷紅;皮質(zhì)下缺血性腦血管病認(rèn)知障礙與神經(jīng)影像學(xué)及炎性標(biāo)志物的相關(guān)性研究[D];河北醫(yī)科大學(xué);2011年
2 王賀波;皮質(zhì)下血管性認(rèn)知障礙的臨床表現(xiàn)、危險(xiǎn)因素及其影像學(xué)特征[D];河北醫(yī)科大學(xué);2009年
3 張彥紅;血管性認(rèn)知障礙的神經(jīng)心理學(xué)及中醫(yī)證候?qū)W研究[D];廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2010年
4 王延江;Alzheimer's病小鼠腦內(nèi)Aβ清除的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究和認(rèn)知損害保護(hù)因素的流行病學(xué)研究[D];第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2006年
5 楊俊;電針預(yù)處理對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)性癲vN大鼠認(rèn)知損害的保護(hù)作用及機(jī)制研究[D];第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2008年
6 石秀玉;抗癲癇藥對(duì)幼鼠認(rèn)知的影響機(jī)制及干預(yù)措施的研究[D];山東大學(xué);2007年
7 王薌斌;血管性癡呆認(rèn)知障礙的評(píng)價(jià)及其中醫(yī)證型的相關(guān)性研究[D];福建中醫(yī)學(xué)院;2007年
8 王愛華;FK506抑制神經(jīng)鈣調(diào)蛋白改善顳葉癲癇病程和記憶學(xué)習(xí)能力的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];山東大學(xué);2009年
9 袁慧;蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血大鼠認(rèn)知功能與突觸相關(guān)蛋白表達(dá)變化的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];山東大學(xué);2011年
10 李曉裔;聽覺事件相關(guān)電位和磁共振波譜在輕度認(rèn)知功能障礙診斷中的作用[D];第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 梁棟;皮質(zhì)下缺血性抑郁的認(rèn)知損害和5-HTTLPR基因多態(tài)性研究[D];安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué);2011年
2 劉揚(yáng);血清Aβ與tau蛋白在皮質(zhì)下缺血性血管性癡呆早期診斷的應(yīng)用價(jià)值[D];安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué);2011年
3 龍吟;皮質(zhì)下缺血性抑郁患者的血管危險(xiǎn)因素、認(rèn)知損害和腦白質(zhì)微結(jié)構(gòu)損害[D];安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué);2012年
4 陳日朝;血管性認(rèn)知損害的臨床特征及與中醫(yī)證候、體質(zhì)的相關(guān)性研究[D];廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2011年
5 汪星;湖北部分地區(qū)首發(fā)腦卒中住院患者的認(rèn)知損害調(diào)查[D];華中科技大學(xué);2011年
6 劉稀金;蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評(píng)估量表在急性缺血性腦卒中后認(rèn)知損害篩查中的研究[D];南華大學(xué);2010年
7 王寅;針刺治療睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征認(rèn)知損害的臨床觀察[D];北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2011年
8 曹麗;不同亞型輕度認(rèn)知功能損害的認(rèn)知特征和磁共振波譜研究[D];安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué);2012年
9 龔文蘋;丘腦、基底節(jié)區(qū)卒中后認(rèn)知損害研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2012年
10 汪永全;皮質(zhì)下缺血性血管病伴發(fā)抑郁的腦血流速度變化[D];安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué);2010年
本文編號(hào):2482272
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/jsb/2482272.html