急診老年期癡呆患者的主要家庭照顧者對(duì)老年期癡呆安全的認(rèn)知調(diào)查
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the cognition of the safety of senile dementia among the main family caregivers of emergency senile dementia patients, and to put forward the corresponding measures. Methods from January 2011 to June 2013, 84 senile dementia patients and 84 main family caregivers were selected from the emergency department of our hospital. The causes of emergency treatment were analyzed and the main caregivers' cognition about the safety of senile dementia was investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results in 84 cases of senile dementia, 22 cases (26.2%) fell and fell from bed, 14 cases (16.7%) were misinhaled and misfed, 9 cases (10.7%) committed suicide by self-injury, 4 cases (4.8%) were burned and scalded, 4 cases (4.8%) were burned and scalded, and 9 cases (10.7%) were killed by self-injury. Other diseases were 35 cases (41.6%). The correct answers of the main family caregivers to the items placed in the home (item 1 and item 2) were 97.6% (82),) and 94.0% (79 / 84),) respectively (item 11 was 90.5% (76 / 84),). Physical constraints (the correct answer rate of item 15 is 89.3% (75 / 84) have a high recognition rate; When it comes to going out (item 3), the correct answer is 27.4% (23-84), water temperature) (item 7 is 23. 8% (20-84),). The cognitive rate of pain perception in dementia patients (21.4% (18 / 84) was lower than that in item 9 (21.4% (18 / 84). Only 11.9% (10 / 84) of the family caregivers answered correctly in item 12. The scores of family caregivers at or above junior college level on the safety and security of senile dementia were higher than those of other education level, senior high school and technical secondary school. The total score of college students with higher education level was higher than that of junior high school students, and the total score of college students with higher education level was higher than that of junior middle school students (P0.05). The scores and total scores of caring behaviors and total scores of family caregivers with 10 years of care were higher than those of other caregivers, and the scores of one-year caregivers were lower than those of other caregivers. The scores and total scores of assisted rehabilitation in patients with care time of 1 ~ 5 years were higher than those in patients with care time of 1 year and 5 ~ 10 years (P0.05). Conclusion the main family caregivers of emergency senile dementia have a low level of safety cognition to senile dementia, so it is necessary to strengthen the training of geriatric specialty knowledge and the risk knowledge education of high risk behavior. The main family caregivers' educational level and care time were related to their safety cognition level of senile dementia.
【作者單位】: 南華大學(xué)附屬第二醫(yī)院急診科;
【分類號(hào)】:R749.16
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