海口城鄉(xiāng)中小學(xué)生抑郁癥狀流行現(xiàn)況的比較研究
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the prevalence of depressive symptoms among primary and middle school students in urban and rural areas of Haikou City, and to provide evidence for exploring the influencing factors of depression in children and adolescents. Methods 4995 students were sampled by stratified cluster sampling in urban and rural areas of Haikou city and investigated by (CDI). 蠂 ~ 2 test was used to compare the detection rate of depressive symptoms in each group, and t test was used to compare the total score of depression and the scores of each dimension between urban and rural students. Results the total detectable rate of depressive symptoms was 32. 3%. The detectable rate of depression was 39.0% for rural students and 29.4% for urban students. In urban areas, the prevalence of depression in middle school students is higher than that in primary school students, but the opposite is true in rural areas. The scores of total depression, negative emotion, low efficiency, somatic symptoms, interpersonal problems and lack of pleasure of rural students were higher than those of urban students. Conclusion the rate of depression in primary and middle school students in Haikou City is high, especially in rural areas. It is suggested that rural families and schools should give more care to children in order to reduce the occurrence of psychological and behavioral problems and promote the healthy growth of children.
【作者單位】: 海南醫(yī)學(xué)院公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;
【基金】:2014年海南自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):0105022183)
【分類號(hào)】:R749.4
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