不同性度女性的憤怒表達(dá)方式與抑郁
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-14 21:03
【摘要】:目的:考察不同性度(男性化、女性化)女性的憤怒表達(dá)方式和抑郁的差異,探討女性抑郁易感性。方法:采用中國(guó)大學(xué)生性別角色量表-50(CSRI-50)測(cè)評(píng)性度,選取男性化女性和女性化女性各200名,用狀態(tài)-特質(zhì)憤怒表達(dá)量表修訂版(STAXI-Ⅱ)評(píng)估憤怒表達(dá)方式(分為內(nèi)部表達(dá)、外部表達(dá)、控制內(nèi)部表達(dá)及控制外部表達(dá)),狀態(tài)-特質(zhì)焦慮量表(STAI)及貝克抑郁量表第2版(BDI-Ⅱ)評(píng)估焦慮、抑郁水平,并用相關(guān)及回歸分析探討憤怒表達(dá)方式與抑郁的關(guān)系。結(jié)果:女性化女性憤怒內(nèi)部表達(dá)得分高于男性化女性[(19.2±3.9)vs.(18.4±4.3),P0.05],而控制憤怒內(nèi)部表達(dá)得分低于男性化女性[(21.5±4.2)vs.(23.7±4.4),P0.001]。女性化女性STAI、BDI-Ⅱ總分均高于男性化女性[(107.3±18.7)vs.(92.4±16.2),(18.9±11.3)vs.(11.4±8.6),均P0.001]。憤怒內(nèi)部表達(dá)得分與BDI-Ⅱ總分呈正相關(guān)(r=0.29,P0.001),控制憤怒內(nèi)部表達(dá)得分與BDI-Ⅱ總分呈負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.27,P0.001)。結(jié)論:本研究提示,與男性化女性相比,女性化女性更傾向于抑制憤怒,并可能與抑郁的發(fā)生有相關(guān)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為今后女性抑郁易感性研究提供了新思路。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the expression of anger and the difference of depression in women with different sexual degrees (masculine and feminine) and to explore their susceptibility to depression. Methods: the gender role scale (CSRI-50) of Chinese college students was used to measure the sex, and 200 males and 200females, respectively, were selected. The expression of anger was evaluated with the revised state-trait anger expression scale (STAXI- 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2332301
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the expression of anger and the difference of depression in women with different sexual degrees (masculine and feminine) and to explore their susceptibility to depression. Methods: the gender role scale (CSRI-50) of Chinese college students was used to measure the sex, and 200 males and 200females, respectively, were selected. The expression of anger was evaluated with the revised state-trait anger expression scale (STAXI- 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2332301
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