神經性厭食患者的家庭環(huán)境特征與臨床癥狀
發(fā)布時間:2018-09-11 13:53
【摘要】:目的:了解中國文化背景下神經性厭食(AN)患者的家庭環(huán)境特征及其與臨床癥狀之間的關系,為探索如何通過改善家庭環(huán)境而減輕臨床癥狀提供依據。方法:選取符合精神障礙診斷與統(tǒng)計手冊第4版修訂版(DSM-Ⅳ-TR)診斷標準的AN患者93例(限食型44例,暴食/消除型49例),選取性別、年齡、婚姻、受教育程度相匹配的正常對照86例。對兩組被試采用家庭環(huán)境量表中文版(FES-CV)評定家庭環(huán)境和社會特征的10個不同方面,采用癥狀自評量表(SCL-90)評定被試的精神癥狀特點,采用飲食態(tài)度調查表(EAT-26)評定被試的進食態(tài)度,并通過SCL-90和EAT-26反映被試的臨床癥狀。結果:AN患者的FES-CV的親密度、情感表達、知識性和娛樂性因子得分低于正常對照[7.0(0,9)vs.8.0(3,9),5.5(0,9)vs.7.0(2,9),2.0(0,8)vs.3.0(0,9),3.0(0,9)vs.5.0(0,9),均P0.05],矛盾性因子分高于正常對照[5.0(0,9)vs.2.5(0,7),P0.05]。與限食型患者相比,暴食/消除型患者的情感表達和知識性因子分較低[6.0(1,9)vs.5.0(0,8),3.0(0,8)vs.2.0(0,7),均P0.05]。將AN患者按照BMI分組,中度組和極重度組的親密度因子分均高于重度組[7.0(0,9),8.0(0,9)vs.5.5(0,9),均P0.05]。FES-CV量表的親密度、情感表達、娛樂性因子得分與SCL-90總分負相關(r=-0.39、-0.28、-0.22),矛盾性因子與SCL-90總分正相關(r=0.24);FES-CV親密度因子與EAT-26總分負相關(r=-0.24),矛盾性因子與EAT-26總分正相關(r=0.32);FES-CV親密度、情感表達、娛樂性因子與疾病病程負相關(r=-0.27、-0.28、-0.23),均P0.05。結論:神經性厭食患者的家庭環(huán)境具有低親密度、低情感表達、低娛樂性和高矛盾性等特征,家庭低親密度與較差的精神癥狀程度和進食態(tài)度及較長的病程相關。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the family environmental characteristics of (AN) patients with anorexia nervosa and their relationship with clinical symptoms under Chinese cultural background, so as to provide the basis for exploring how to alleviate the clinical symptoms by improving the family environment. Methods: 93 cases of AN (44 cases of restricted type, 49 cases of overeating / eliminating type) who met the diagnostic criteria of DSM- 鈪,
本文編號:2236876
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the family environmental characteristics of (AN) patients with anorexia nervosa and their relationship with clinical symptoms under Chinese cultural background, so as to provide the basis for exploring how to alleviate the clinical symptoms by improving the family environment. Methods: 93 cases of AN (44 cases of restricted type, 49 cases of overeating / eliminating type) who met the diagnostic criteria of DSM- 鈪,
本文編號:2236876
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/jsb/2236876.html
最近更新
教材專著