【摘要】：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的調(diào)查顯示，抑郁癥已成為損害人類健康的第四大疾病，而且隨著人類生存壓力的增大和生活節(jié)奏的變快，抑郁癥的發(fā)病率將不斷上升，到2020年，抑郁將成為導(dǎo)致人類死亡和傷殘的第二大因素。對(duì)于抑郁癥的研究，心理學(xué)家偏重研究抑郁情緒，但能否把抑郁情緒的研究結(jié)果簡(jiǎn)單推廣于抑郁癥患者身上，牽涉到抑郁連續(xù)性問題還存在爭(zhēng)議，因此深入研究抑郁癥患者的心理狀況是很有必要的。以前對(duì)抑郁發(fā)生機(jī)制的研究，主要集中于高低自尊與抑郁的關(guān)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)抑郁與低自尊密切相關(guān)，但此處的低自尊主要指的是外顯自尊。對(duì)內(nèi)隱自尊與抑郁的關(guān)系的研究還較少，研究結(jié)果不一致。因此，本研究以抑郁癥患者為被試，創(chuàng)設(shè)成功的情景和通過閾下評(píng)價(jià)性條件反射，研究外顯自尊和內(nèi)隱自尊的變化情況，揭示抑郁癥患者自尊的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)及其穩(wěn)定性。 研究一和研究二以30例抑郁癥患者和30位非抑郁癥患者為被試，采用Rosenberg自尊量表（SES）和HeathertonPolivy編制的狀態(tài)自尊量表（SSES)測(cè)量外顯自尊，內(nèi)隱聯(lián)想測(cè)驗(yàn)（IAT）測(cè)量?jī)?nèi)隱自尊。研究采用2（抑郁/正常）×2（成功反饋/無反饋）被試間設(shè)計(jì)，通過瑞文推理測(cè)驗(yàn)創(chuàng)設(shè)成功反饋任務(wù)分別探討抑郁癥患者外顯自尊和內(nèi)隱自尊的穩(wěn)定性。 研究三將30例抑郁癥患者隨機(jī)分成實(shí)驗(yàn)組和控制組，接受不同的閾下評(píng)價(jià)性條件反射處理，研究抑郁癥患者的自尊能否內(nèi)隱改變，，進(jìn)一步揭示抑郁癥患者在閾下評(píng)價(jià)性條件反射處理下自尊是否穩(wěn)定。 本研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)： （1）抑郁癥患者的外顯自尊顯著低于非抑郁癥患者，而內(nèi)隱自尊不存在顯著性差異。 （2）成功操縱后抑郁癥患者和非抑郁癥患者的外顯自尊與內(nèi)隱自尊并無顯著變化，即外顯自尊和內(nèi)隱自尊均具有一定的穩(wěn)定性。 （3）閾下評(píng)價(jià)性條件反射處理下抑郁癥患者的外顯自尊和內(nèi)隱自尊并無顯著變化，即抑郁癥患者的外顯自尊和內(nèi)隱自尊很難內(nèi)隱改變。
[Abstract]:According to a World Health Organization survey, depression has become the fourth most harmful disease to human health, and the incidence of depression will continue to rise by 2020 as the stress of life increases and the pace of life becomes faster. Depression will be the second leading cause of death and disability in humans. For the study of depression, psychologists focus on the study of depression, but whether the research results of depression can be simply extended to patients with depression, there is still controversy about the continuity of depression. Therefore, it is necessary to study the psychological status of patients with depression. Previous studies on the mechanism of depression mainly focused on the relationship between high and low self-esteem and depression, found that depression and low self-esteem are closely related, but the low self-esteem here mainly refers to explicit self-esteem. There are few studies on the relationship between implicit self-esteem and depression, and the results are inconsistent. Therefore, in this study, depression patients as subjects, to create successful scenarios and through subthreshold evaluation of conditioned reflex, to study the changes of explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem, to reveal the structural characteristics and stability of depression patients' self-esteem. In the first and second studies, 30 patients with depression and 30 patients with non-depression were studied. Explicit self-esteem was measured by (SES) and HeathertonPolivy (SSES), and implicit self-esteem was measured by implicit association test (IAT). In this study, two (depression / normal) 脳 2 (success feedback / no feedback) subjects were designed, and the stability of explicit and implicit self-esteem was investigated by Raven inference test. In the third study, 30 patients with depression were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group and control group. Furthermore, the stability of self-esteem in patients with depression under the treatment of subthreshold evaluation conditioned reflex was revealed. The results of this study were as follows: (1) the explicit self-esteem of depression patients was significantly lower than that of non-depression patients. However, there was no significant difference in implicit self-esteem. (2) there was no significant difference in explicit and implicit self-esteem between depression patients and non-depression patients after successful manipulation. That is, explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem have some stability. (3) there is no significant change in explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem of depression patients under the treatment of subthreshold evaluation conditioned reflex. The explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem of depression patients are difficult to change implicitly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：R749.4;B848

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