【摘要】：正認(rèn)知是指個體認(rèn)識和理解事物的心理過程,包括對自己與環(huán)境的確定、感知、注意、學(xué)習(xí)和記憶、思維和語言等。認(rèn)知功能由多個認(rèn)知域組成,包括記憶、計算、時空間定向、結(jié)構(gòu)能力、執(zhí)行能力、語言理解和表達及應(yīng)用等方面。認(rèn)知功能障礙泛指各種原因?qū)е碌牟煌潭鹊恼J(rèn)知功能損害(cognitive impairments),從輕度認(rèn)知功能損害到癡呆。認(rèn)知功能障礙又稱為認(rèn)知功能衰退、認(rèn)知功能缺損或認(rèn)知殘疾。
[Abstract]:Positive cognition refers to the psychological process of individual cognition and understanding of things, including the determination, perception, attention, learning and memory, thinking and language of self and environment. Cognitive function consists of several cognitive domains, including memory, computation, temporal and spatial orientation, structural ability, executive ability, language understanding and expression, and application. Cognitive impairment refers to the varying degrees of cognitive impairment caused by various causes, ranging from mild cognitive impairment to dementia. Cognitive impairment is also called cognitive impairment, cognitive impairment or cognitive disability.
【作者單位】： 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)院 中國康復(fù)研究中心北京博愛醫(yī)院;
【分類號】：R749.1

【共引文獻】

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