本文選題：悲傷 + 藥物成癮　； 參考：《廣州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前，情緒與決策的關(guān)系越來越受到重視，但是關(guān)于特殊被的試決策以及情緒對其影響的研究卻開展較少。 本實(shí)驗(yàn)分為兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)一采用愛荷華賭博任務(wù)研究了藥物成癮者與正常被試決策的差異，即藥物成癮者的決策特征。實(shí)驗(yàn)二在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步研究了悲傷情緒對藥物成癮者決策的影響。 實(shí)驗(yàn)一研究表明：1.隨著實(shí)驗(yàn)的進(jìn)行，對照組逐漸形成了正確的決策策略，而成癮組卻沒有形成正確的策略。2.成癮組被試都比對照組偏好于高懲罰頻率牌和高收益高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)牌的選擇。3.無論是成癮組和對照組都偏好于低懲罰頻率牌的選擇。對照組喜歡低收益低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的牌，，而成癮組則是喜歡高收益高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的牌。 實(shí)驗(yàn)二研究表明：悲傷情緒對決策影響明顯。在悲傷情緒的情境下，有利于成癮者形成正確的策略，表現(xiàn)出較低的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)傾向；但是不利于正常人正確策略的形成，體現(xiàn)出了較高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)傾向。 總之，本實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)一步研究了悲傷情緒對成癮者和對照組的情感決策的影響。未來的研究，應(yīng)該加入性別變量和其他更多具體情緒的有關(guān)研究。另外，也應(yīng)該在另外研究成癮者決策的兩個(gè)模式進(jìn)一步深入探討。
[Abstract]:At present, more and more attention has been paid to the relationship between emotion and decision, but there are few researches on the test decision of special subjects and the influence of emotion on them. This experiment is divided into two experiments. In experiment 1, the difference of decision making between drug addicts and normal subjects was studied by using Iowa gambling task, that is, the decision characteristics of drug addicts. On this basis, experiment 2 further studied the influence of sadness on drug addicts' decision-making. In experiment one, the study shows that: 1. As the experiment went on, the control group gradually formed the correct decision-making strategy, while the addiction group did not form the correct strategy. 2. The addiction group preferred the high penalty frequency card and the high income high risk card to the control group. 3. Both the addiction group and the control group preferred low penalty frequency cards. The control group preferred low-income and low-risk cards, while the addiction group preferred high-income and high-risk cards. Experiment 2 showed that sadness had a significant effect on decision-making. In the sad mood situation, it is beneficial to the addicts to form the correct strategy, showing a lower risk tendency, but it is not conducive to the formation of the correct strategy of the normal people, which reflects a higher risk tendency. In conclusion, we further investigated the effects of sadness on emotional decision-making in addicts and control groups. Future studies should include studies on gender variables and more specific emotions. In addition, two models of decision-making for addicts should also be further explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R749.6

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本文編號：2052745