本文選題：抑郁 + 危險(xiǎn)因素　； 參考：《中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解大學(xué)新生抑郁狀況及其危險(xiǎn)因素,為采取相應(yīng)的干預(yù)措施提供參考依據(jù)。方法于2013年11月采用整群抽樣方法在湖北某大學(xué)抽取179名大一新生進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果調(diào)查的179名大學(xué)新生中檢出抑郁者47例,抑郁檢出率為26.2%;47例抑郁學(xué)生中,輕度抑郁40例(85.1%),重度抑郁7例(14.9%);多因素非條件logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,專(zhuān)業(yè)滿(mǎn)意度為一般(OR=3.015,95%CI=1.157~7.857)和不滿(mǎn)意(OR=4.941,95%CI=1.421~17.177)、學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大(OR=3.414,95%CI=1.432~8.142)、個(gè)人健康狀況差(OR=4.453,95%CI=1.233~16.077)、人際關(guān)系不融洽(OR=3.171,95%CI=1.349~7.451)是大學(xué)新生抑郁發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)論專(zhuān)業(yè)滿(mǎn)意度較低、學(xué)習(xí)壓力較大、個(gè)人健康狀況較差和人際關(guān)系不融洽的大學(xué)新生更易發(fā)生抑郁狀況。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the depression status and its risk factors of freshmen, and to provide reference for intervention. Methods A total of 179 freshmen from a university in Hubei province were investigated by cluster sampling in November 2013. Results of the 179 freshmen, 47 were found to be depressed, and the prevalence rate of depression was 26.20.Among 47 students with depression, 40 were mild depression, 7 were severe depression, and the results of multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that, The degree of professional satisfaction was 1.1577.857) and dissatisfied with OR4.94195 CIQ 1.421 (17.177). The pressure of study was very great. The stress of study was 1.432CI1.4328.142CI1.4328.142CI1.45395CI1.2333.395CI1.2331.0771.The risk factors of college freshmen's depression were 1.3497.451. Conclusion the college freshmen with low degree of professional satisfaction, high learning pressure, poor personal health and poor interpersonal relationship are more likely to develop depression.
【作者單位】： 湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R749.4

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