本文選題：抑郁癥 + 攻擊��； 參考：《第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報》2014年11期

【摘要】：目的探討抑郁癥患者攻擊行為與應(yīng)對方式、焦慮、抑郁的關(guān)系。方法運用攻擊性問卷、特質(zhì)應(yīng)對方式問卷、漢密爾頓焦慮量表(HAMA)、漢密爾頓抑郁量表(HAMD)等,對2010年9月至2011年10月于重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院精神科門診就診及住院部住院的首發(fā)和復(fù)發(fā)抑郁癥患者80例(抑郁癥組)及來自本院職工和經(jīng)廣告招募而得的正常對照組80例(于2010年10月至2011年11月收集)進行對比分析,并進行Spearman相關(guān)分析和回歸分析研究抑郁癥患者攻擊行為與應(yīng)對方式、焦慮、抑郁的關(guān)系。結(jié)果①抑郁癥組憤怒、敵意、面向自我攻擊的各因子分及攻擊總分顯著高于正常對照組(P0.01)。②相關(guān)分析顯示抑郁癥組身體攻擊、言語攻擊、面向自我的攻擊、憤怒、敵意和攻擊總分均與消極應(yīng)對方式呈顯著正相關(guān)(r值為0.37~0.60,P0.01);而面向自我的攻擊、敵意和攻擊總分與積極應(yīng)對方式呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)(r值為-0.38~-0.29,P0.05);言語攻擊、憤怒、攻擊總分與HAMA、HAMD得分均呈顯著正相關(guān)(r值為0.29~0.45,P0.05,P0.01)。③身體攻擊、敵意、面向自我的攻擊分別能被消極應(yīng)對方式解釋各占14.5%、32.9%、35.2%;言語攻擊能被消極應(yīng)對方式和抑郁得分解釋占21.9%;憤怒、攻擊總分分別能被消極應(yīng)對方式和焦慮得分解釋占39.2%、45.3%。結(jié)論抑郁癥患者存在明顯攻擊行為,且消極應(yīng)對方式對其發(fā)生可能有重要預(yù)測和促發(fā)作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between aggressive behavior, coping style, anxiety and depression in patients with depression. Methods using aggression questionnaire, trait coping style questionnaire, Hamilton anxiety scale, Hamilton Depression scale, etc. From September 2010 to October 2011, 80 first-episode and relapsed depression patients (depression group) in psychiatric outpatient clinic and inpatient department of the first affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were recruited and recruited by advertisement from the staff and workers of Chongqing Medical University. Of 80 normal controls (collected from October 2010 to November 2011), Spearman correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to study the relationship between aggressive behavior and coping style, anxiety and depression. Results 1 the scores of anger, hostility, self-directed aggression and total score of aggression in depression group were significantly higher than those in normal control group (P0.01n.2). The results showed that the depression group had physical aggression, verbal aggression, self-oriented aggression and anger. There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of hostility and aggression and negative coping style (r = 0.37 / 0.60 / P 0.01), while the total score of hostility and attack was negatively correlated with positive coping style (r = -0.38 / -0.29 / P 0.05), and the score of speech attack and anger was negative correlation between the total score of hostility and attack and the positive coping style (P < 0.05), while the total score of hostility and attack was significantly negatively correlated with the positive coping style (P < 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of attack and Hamad score, the r value was 0.29 0. 45%, P 0. 05% P 0. 05%, P 0. 01 0. 3 physical aggression, hostility, self-oriented attack could be explained by negative coping style and 32. 9% respectively, verbal attack could be explained by negative coping style and depression score. The total score of aggression can be explained by negative coping style and anxiety score 39.2% and 45.3% respectively. Conclusion there are obvious aggressive behaviors in patients with depression, and negative coping styles may play an important role in predicting and promoting their occurrence.
【作者單位】： 川北醫(yī)學(xué)院臨床醫(yī)學(xué)系精神病與醫(yī)學(xué)心理學(xué)教研室;重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院精神科;
【基金】：重慶市衛(wèi)生局醫(yī)學(xué)科研計劃項目(2011-2-066)~~
【分類號】：R749.4

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