雙相情感Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型障礙中五因子人格特質(zhì)與其情緒狀態(tài)的關(guān)聯(lián)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-06-28 15:40
[背景]雙相情感障礙患者通常有高沖動(dòng)性和高感覺(jué)尋求特質(zhì)傾向,這兩個(gè)特質(zhì)可能對(duì)雙相情感Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型障礙患者的情緒狀態(tài)造成不同的影響。[方法]23名雙相情感Ⅰ型障礙患者、22名雙相情感Ⅱ型障礙患者和64名健康志愿者完成五因子模型Zuckerman-Kuhlman人格問(wèn)卷(ZKPQ)以測(cè)量人格特質(zhì),完成Plutchik-van Praag抑郁量表(PVP)、Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ)和Hypomania Checklist-32 (HCL-32)以評(píng)估情緒狀態(tài)。以方差分析評(píng)估各組在各量表上的得分狀況,并通過(guò)多元線性回歸模型以ZKPQ得分為自變量預(yù)測(cè)各組PVP, MDQ和HCL-32得分。[結(jié)果]雙相情感Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型障礙患者在ZKPQ沖動(dòng)感覺(jué)尋求(在沖動(dòng)性亞尺度也有同樣表現(xiàn))、神經(jīng)質(zhì)-焦慮、攻擊-敵意性分量表以及PVP, HCL-32上的得分均比健康志愿者的分?jǐn)?shù)高。雙相情感Ⅰ型障礙患者在MDQ, ZKPQ一般感覺(jué)尋求亞尺度上的得分比健康志愿者高,且在ZKPQ沖動(dòng)感覺(jué)尋求分量表(以及一般感覺(jué)尋求亞尺度)和MDQ上的得分均高于雙相情感Ⅱ型障礙患者。在雙相情感Ⅰ型障礙患者中,ZKPQ一般感覺(jué)尋求得分正性預(yù)測(cè)MDQ得分,ZKPQ活躍性得分正性預(yù)測(cè)HCL-32得分。在雙相情感Ⅱ型障礙患者中,ZKPQ攻擊-敵意性正性預(yù)測(cè)HCL-32得分。而在健康志愿者中,ZKPQ一般感覺(jué)尋求正性預(yù)測(cè)MDQ和HCL-32得分,而該分量表與ZKPQ神經(jīng)質(zhì)-焦慮一同正性預(yù)測(cè)PVP得分。[結(jié)論]我們的結(jié)果提示沖動(dòng)感覺(jué)尋求人格特質(zhì)和一般感覺(jué)尋求亞尺度可以幫助刻畫(huà)雙相情感Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型障礙。
本文編號(hào)：1951275
浙江大學(xué)浙江省211工程院校985工程院校教育部直屬院校
頁(yè)數(shù)：52
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
文章目錄
致謝
中文摘要
Abstract
1 引言
2 方法
3 結(jié)果
4 討論
5 創(chuàng)新性和局限性
6 結(jié)論
綜述
參考文獻(xiàn)
作者簡(jiǎn)歷及在學(xué)期間所取得的科研成果
期刊論文
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本文編號(hào)：1951275
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