本文選題：體育干預(yù) + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)文明的高度發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中必不可少的一部分，網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋面廣，信息量較大，傳播的速度較快，人們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)、娛樂等，但是網(wǎng)路所擁有的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過人們所想想的，網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶給人們的刺激與快感吸引著眾多青少年學(xué)生，尤其是大學(xué)生想通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行求知、探索、發(fā)掘等深深地被網(wǎng)絡(luò)所吸引，由于意志力較為淡薄大學(xué)生缺乏對自我的控制力，逐漸形成了“網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮”。“網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮”被眾多心里學(xué)專家、學(xué)者稱為是一種心理障礙和異常行為。嚴(yán)重地影響了大學(xué)生的身心健康，大學(xué)生作為社會(huì)發(fā)展的主力軍，對未來社會(huì)發(fā)展起著至關(guān)重要的作用，網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮給大學(xué)生帶來的傷害已經(jīng)超出了毒癮所帶來的傷害，所以“網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮”已經(jīng)引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。筆者針對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的治療進(jìn)行研究，目前我國針對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮患者的治療大多還停留在藥物治療和心理治療，本研究試圖從鍛煉心理學(xué)考慮體育運(yùn)動(dòng)干預(yù)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者的影響實(shí)驗(yàn)研究，力求為網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者尋求一條簡便、科學(xué)、普及的矯正手段。 本文以長春市5所高等學(xué)校500名在校本科生為調(diào)查對象，并對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮患者進(jìn)行8周體育運(yùn)動(dòng)干預(yù)，對運(yùn)動(dòng)干預(yù)前、后實(shí)驗(yàn)組與對照組進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮量表與心理健康量表進(jìn)行測定，，并對實(shí)驗(yàn)組與對照組進(jìn)行橫向與縱向?qū)Ρ龋芯拷Y(jié)果表明： 通過對長春市5所高等院校500名學(xué)生進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮調(diào)查以及對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮患者進(jìn)行8周的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)干預(yù)，最終得出以下結(jié)論： （1）長春市高等學(xué)校中網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者占到了36%，其中輕度網(wǎng)路成癮者占到了12%，中度網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者占到了16%，重度網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者占到了8%，男生比例大于女生比例，并且隨著年級(jí)的增長網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮患者也隨之增加。根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者人數(shù)分布屬于“倒置的拋物線”型。 （2）體育鍛煉對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者的治療具有積極的作用（p0.01），對輕度、中度、重度網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者都具有較好的矯正效果，但是隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的程度加深治療效果隨之下降，提示對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者治療應(yīng)及時(shí)的進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)干預(yù)。 （3）體育運(yùn)動(dòng)干預(yù)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者心理健康矯正具有較好的療效（p0.01），但是對于中度、重度患者治療效果并不理想（p0.05），提示心理健康品質(zhì)屬于錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的心理疾病，對其進(jìn)行治療應(yīng)該輔助其他干預(yù)措施。
[Abstract]:With the highly development of social civilization, the network has become an indispensable part of people's life. The network has a wide coverage, a large amount of information, a relatively fast speed of transmission, people can learn through the network, entertainment, and so on. But the Internet has far more than people think. The excitement and pleasure brought by the Internet attracts many young students, especially college students, who want to seek knowledge, explore, and explore through the Internet, and so on are deeply attracted by the Internet. Because of weak willpower, college students lack self-control and gradually form internet addiction. Internet addiction is referred to as a psychological disorder and abnormal behavior by many psychologists and scholars. College students, as the main force of social development, play a vital role in the future social development. Internet addiction has brought more harm to college students than drug addiction. So internet addiction has attracted wide attention of the society. The author studies the treatment of iad. At present, most of the treatment of iad in our country is still in drug treatment and psychotherapy. This study attempts to consider the effect of sports intervention on Internet addicts from exercise psychology, and tries to find a simple, scientific and universal correction method for Internet addicts. In this paper, 500 undergraduates of 5 colleges and universities in Changchun were investigated, and the patients with internet addiction were treated with physical exercise for 8 weeks. The experimental group and the control group were measured with iad scale and mental health scale, and the horizontal and vertical comparison between the experimental group and the control group was carried out. The results showed that: Through the investigation of 500 students in 5 colleges and universities in Changchun and the 8 weeks of sports intervention to the patients with internet addiction, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) Internet addicts account for 36% of Changchun's higher education institutions, of which 12 are mild Internet addicts, 16 are moderate Internet addicts, and 8 are severe Internet addicts. The proportion of boys is greater than that of girls. And with the increase in grade, Internet addiction patients also increased. According to the distribution of the number of Internet addicts, it belongs to the "inverted parabola" type. 2) physical exercise had a positive effect on the treatment of Internet addicts, and had a good correction effect on mild, moderate and severe iad patients, but the therapeutic effect decreased with the degree of iad. It is suggested that sports intervention should be carried out in time for the treatment of Internet addicts. 3) Sports intervention has a good effect on mental health correction of Internet addicts, but it is not ideal for moderate and severe patients, suggesting that mental health quality is a complicated mental disease. Treatment should complement other interventions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：R749.99

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