本文選題：性別差異 + 非適應性認知��； 參考：《中國臨床心理學雜志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的:以往研究表明,男性比女性更容易發(fā)生網(wǎng)絡成癮行為,但是該性別特異性的心理機制卻少有涉及。本研究通過建立非適應性認知對青少年網(wǎng)絡成癮影響的動機中介模型,考察該模型中各變量及模型本身的性別差異。方法:采用整群抽樣的方法抽取1148名初中生為被試,匿名填寫網(wǎng)絡成癮問卷、非適應性認知問卷、網(wǎng)絡使用危險動機問卷。結(jié)果:(1)非適應性認知、危險動機與青少年網(wǎng)絡成癮顯著正相關(guān),并且該相關(guān)關(guān)系存在性別一致性。(2)男生的非適應性認知、危險動機及網(wǎng)絡成癮得分均顯著高于女生。(3)非適應性認知通過危險動機的中介作用間接影響網(wǎng)絡成癮,并且該間接效應存在性別差異。具體而言,非適應性認知對網(wǎng)絡成癮的直接影響男生顯著強于女生,男生的非適應性認知顯著預測網(wǎng)絡成癮,而女生的非適應性認知對網(wǎng)絡成癮的影響不顯著;危險動機對網(wǎng)絡成癮的影響存在顯著性別差異,危險動機對女生網(wǎng)絡成癮的影響顯著強于男生;非適應性認知對危險動機的影響性別差異不顯著。結(jié)論:針對青少年網(wǎng)絡成癮的預防和干預需要考慮性別特異性因素的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: previous studies have shown that men are more likely to develop internet addiction than women, but this gender specific psychological mechanism is rarely involved. In this study, a motivational intermediary model of the effect of non-adaptive cognition on Internet addiction was established to investigate the gender differences between the variables in the model and the model itself. Methods: 1148 junior middle school students were selected by cluster sampling to fill out Internet Addiction questionnaire, Non-adaptive Cognitive questionnaire and Internet use risk motivation questionnaire anonymously. Results: (1) Non-adaptive cognition, risk motivation and adolescents' Internet addiction were positively correlated, and there was gender consistency. The scores of risk motivation and internet addiction were significantly higher than that of female students. In particular, the direct influence of non-adaptive cognition on Internet addiction is significantly stronger in boys than in girls, while the influence of non-adaptive cognition of girls on Internet addiction is not significant. There was significant gender difference in the influence of risk motivation on internet addiction, and the influence of risk motivation on internet addiction of girls was significantly stronger than that of boys, while the influence of non-adaptive cognition on risk motivation was not significant. Conclusion: sex-specific factors should be taken into account in the prevention and intervention of internet addiction among adolescents.
【作者單位】： 電子科技大學政治與公共管理學院;北京師范大學認知神經(jīng)科學與學習國家重點實驗室;深圳大學心理與社會學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金青年項目(16CSH050) 中央高�；A業(yè)務經(jīng)費項目(ZYGX2015J167)
【分類號】：R749.99

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