MoCA量表在中國人群中篩查輕度認(rèn)知功能障礙最佳截?cái)嘀档南到y(tǒng)綜述
本文選題:蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評(píng)估量表 + 輕度認(rèn)知功能障礙 ; 參考:《北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評(píng)估量表(MoCA)在使用漢語的華人篩查Petersen診斷的輕度認(rèn)知功能障礙(MCI)準(zhǔn)確性研究文獻(xiàn)的系統(tǒng)綜述,估算不同截?cái)嘀迪潞喜?zhǔn)確性指標(biāo)并判斷篩查MCI的最佳截?cái)嘀怠7椒ㄓ?jì)算機(jī)檢索 PubMed、EMbase、The Cochrane Library(2016 年 5期)、OVID、CNKI、維普、萬方數(shù)據(jù)庫和中國生物醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)服務(wù)系統(tǒng),搜集MoCA量表中文版本在中國中老年人群中以Petersen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)診斷MCI的相關(guān)診斷性試驗(yàn),檢索時(shí)限均為從2005年4月9日到2015年12月31日。由兩位評(píng)價(jià)者獨(dú)立篩選文獻(xiàn)、提取資料,并采用QUADAS-2方法學(xué)工具評(píng)價(jià)納入研究的質(zhì)量后,對(duì)MoCA量表20/21-27/28截?cái)嘀禂?shù)據(jù)分別采用雙變量模型(STATA14.0軟件)和多變量模型(R3.3.2軟件)進(jìn)行合并準(zhǔn)確性指標(biāo)估計(jì)。綜合考慮靈敏度、特異度及受試者工作特征曲線下面積、約登指數(shù)及上述準(zhǔn)確性指標(biāo)的可信區(qū)間,進(jìn)行最佳截?cái)嘀档呐袛。結(jié)果共納入27個(gè)研究,這些研究的篩查背景包括社區(qū)人群和醫(yī)院就診者。這些研究共計(jì)5 755研究對(duì)象,各研究報(bào)告研究對(duì)象的平均年齡為60~80歲,按Petersen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其中1 997人被診斷為MCI。對(duì)兩個(gè)模型分析的MoCA20/21-27/28截?cái)嘀禍?zhǔn)確性指標(biāo)分別進(jìn)行估計(jì)并比較判斷最佳截?cái)嘀。雙變量模型最佳截?cái)嘀蹬袛酁?3/24-25/26,該區(qū)域敏感度分別為0.85(95%CI:0.66~0.94)、0.88(95%CI:0.77~0.94)、0.96(95%CI:0.93~0.97),特異度分別為 0.96(95%CI:0.80~0.99)、0.92(95%CI:0.74~0.98)、0.83(95%CI:0.75~0.89);多變量模型顯示準(zhǔn)確性各指標(biāo)都比較高的截?cái)嘀祬^(qū)域?yàn)?23/24-24/25,該區(qū)域敏感度分別為 0.83(95%CI:0.74~0.89)和 0.90(95%CI:0.85~0.94);特異度分別為 0.93(95%CI:0.87~0.96)、0.85(95%CI:0.75~0.91)。結(jié)論蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評(píng)估量表在中國社區(qū)或醫(yī)院就診的中老年人群中篩查Petersen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)診斷的輕度認(rèn)知障礙在23/24-25/26截?cái)嘀祬^(qū)域有較高的診斷準(zhǔn)確性。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the accuracy of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MOCA) in the Chinese screening of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Chinese patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and to estimate the combined accuracy indexes under different truncation values and to determine the best truncation value for screening MCI. Methods A computer-based search was conducted for the online database of OVIDC CNKI, Weip, Wanfang Database and the Chinese Biomedical document Service system in issue 5 of the Cochrane Library(2016. The Chinese version of the MoCA scale was collected for the diagnosis of MCI by Petersen standard in Chinese middle-aged and elderly population. The time limit for retrieval is from April 9, 2005 to December 31, 2015. The two reviewers independently sifted through the literature, extracted the data, and evaluated the quality of the studies by using the QUADAS-2 methodological tool. The data of 20 / 21-27 / 28 truncated values of MoCA scale were estimated by using bivariate model STATA14.0 software and multivariate model software R3.3.2 respectively. The best truncation value was determined by considering the sensitivity, specificity and area under the operating characteristic curve, the Jordan index and the confidence interval of the above accuracy index. Results A total of 27 studies were conducted with screening backgrounds including community populations and hospital visits. The average age of the subjects in each study was 6080 years old. According to Petersen criteria, 1 997 patients were diagnosed as MCIs. The MoCA20/21-27/28 truncation accuracy index of the two models is estimated and the best truncation value is compared. The best truncation value of the bivariate model is 23 / 24-25 / 26, the sensitivity of the region is 0.85 / 95, respectively. The sensitivity of the multivariable model is 0.85 / 95: 0.660.660.660.694/ 0.88 / 95CI: 0.770.770.770.94C: 0.939.97 respectively. The specificity of the model is 0.96 / 95: 0.800.990.992.95 / 95 CI: 0.74 / 0.980.95CIW 0.750.890.89; the multivariable model shows that the accuracy of each index is 2324-2425, and the sensitivity of this region is 0.839595 0.740.890.89) and 0.9995% 0.84%, respectively. The sensitivity of the multivariable model is 0.75% 0.75% 0.89%; the sensitivity of the multivariable model is 2324-2425%, and the sensitivity of the region is 0.8395 95% 0.74%. The specificity is 0.93% 0.87 0.96% 0.85 I 0.75 I 0.75 I 0.75 I 0.75 I 0.75 I 0.75 and I 0.75 I 0.75 I 0.75 0.91, respectively. Conclusion the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale has a high diagnostic accuracy in the region of 23 / 24-25 / 26 truncation for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the elderly and middle-aged population in Chinese community or hospital.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R749.1
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