本文選題：抑郁情緒 + 日常生活能力�。� 參考：《中國老年學雜志》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的探討江西省社區(qū)老年人抑郁情緒現(xiàn)況及影響因素。方法整群隨機抽取854名60歲以上老年人,進行老年抑郁量表(GDS)、社會支持量表(SSRS)、生活事件量表(LES)、日常生活能力(ADL)量表、自編問卷等評估。結(jié)果江西社區(qū)老年人抑郁情緒的檢出率為45.32%,GDS總分為(10.63±6.55);單因素分析顯示:女性、獨居、不在婚、對鄰里關(guān)系不滿意、家庭經(jīng)濟水平較差、文化程度低、近半年有軀體疾病史等特征的老年人抑郁情緒發(fā)生率更高,且抑郁情緒更為嚴重;多因素Logistic回歸顯示:文化程度高、家庭經(jīng)濟條件好、社會支持水平高是抑郁情緒發(fā)生的保護因素,高齡、ADL差、生活事件多是抑郁情緒發(fā)生的危險因素。結(jié)論江西社區(qū)老年人抑郁情緒普遍存在,且受多種因素共同影響。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the depression status and influencing factors of the elderly in the community of Jiangxi province. Methods A total of 854 elderly people over 60 years old were randomly selected for the evaluation of GDSs, SSRSs, Les, ADL, and self-designed questionnaires, and so on, in order to evaluate the elderly depression scale (GDSs), social support scale (SSRS), life events scale (Les), ADL scale and so on. Results the total score of GDS was 10.63 鹵6.550.The single factor analysis showed that female, living alone, not married, dissatisfied with neighborhood relationship, poor family economic level and low education level. The incidence of depression was higher and the depression was more serious in the elderly with history of somatic disease in recent six months, and the multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the education level was high and the family economic condition was good. High level of social support is the protective factor of depression, ADL is poor in old age and life events are the risk factors of depression. Conclusion Depression is common in the elderly in Jiangxi community and is affected by many factors.
【作者單位】： 南昌大學第一附屬醫(yī)院心身醫(yī)學科;南昌大學公共衛(wèi)生學院;
【基金】：江西省科技計劃項目〔20132BBG70069〕
【分類號】：R749.4

【共引文獻】

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