本文選題：認(rèn)知功能 + 老年社會(huì)工作�。� 參考：《中國(guó)老年學(xué)雜志》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解老年人認(rèn)知功能障礙情況及其影響因素。方法隨機(jī)抽取福建省749例年齡≥60歲的老年人通過(guò)長(zhǎng)谷川簡(jiǎn)易智能測(cè)量表(HDS)、日常生活能力量表及自制的老年人生活方式調(diào)查量表進(jìn)行評(píng)定。結(jié)果男女認(rèn)知功能障礙發(fā)生差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);不同居住地、婚姻狀況、學(xué)歷、經(jīng)濟(jì)收入的老年人認(rèn)知功能障礙發(fā)生差異顯著(P0.05);已婚、關(guān)注飲食、日常生活能力正常是老年人認(rèn)知功能障礙的保護(hù)因素,而低經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、短睡眠時(shí)間則是危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)論應(yīng)采取多種干預(yù)和防控策略,延緩老年認(rèn)知功能障礙的發(fā)生,通過(guò)引入老年社會(huì)工作專業(yè)手段,提高認(rèn)知功能障礙者的生存質(zhì)量和尊嚴(yán)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the cognitive impairment and its influencing factors in the elderly. Methods A total of 749 elderly people aged more than 60 years old in Fujian Province were randomly selected for evaluation by using the Hegawa simple Intelligence scale (HDS), the ability of Daily living (ADL) scale and the self-made survey scale of the elderly's lifestyle. Results there was no significant difference in cognitive dysfunction between men and women (P 0.05); there were significant differences in cognitive impairment among elderly people with different residence, marital status, educational background and financial income. Normal daily living ability is the protective factor of cognitive dysfunction in the elderly, while low income and short sleep time are the risk factors. Conclusion A variety of intervention and prevention strategies should be adopted to delay the occurrence of cognitive dysfunction in the elderly and to improve the quality of life and dignity of the cognitive dysfunction patients by introducing the professional means of social work in the elderly.
【作者單位】： 福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)臨床醫(yī)學(xué)部;
【基金】：福建省大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(No.201410392070)
【分類號(hào)】：R749.1

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