發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-31 15:19

  本文選題：美沙酮維持治療　切入點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)制戒毒　出處：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：比較美沙酮維持治療組和強(qiáng)制組吸毒者生存質(zhì)量總分及各維度得分的差異，探討兩組吸毒者生存質(zhì)量的影響因素,為提高吸毒人群的生存質(zhì)量和制定科學(xué)的戒毒方法提供依據(jù)。方法：采用吸毒者生存質(zhì)量量表QOL-DA，對吸毒者生存質(zhì)量進(jìn)行測定，并對吸毒者一般情況、吸毒戒毒情況等影響生存質(zhì)量的因素進(jìn)行調(diào)查。采用t檢驗(yàn)比較兩組吸毒者的生存質(zhì)量得分，采用線性回歸探討兩組吸毒者生存質(zhì)量的影響因素。結(jié)果：美沙酮組吸毒者生存質(zhì)量在心理功能和社會(huì)功能維度得分及總分高于強(qiáng)制組，兩組在軀體功能和戒斷癥狀及毒副作用維度得分無明顯差異。美沙酮組吸毒者生存質(zhì)量影響因素單因素分析結(jié)果是：性別、年齡、受教育程度、毒齡4個(gè)因素（P0.1）。多因素分析結(jié)果是：受教育程度、毒齡2個(gè)因素有顯著性影響（P0.05）；強(qiáng)制組吸毒者生存質(zhì)量影響因素單因素分析結(jié)果是：性別、年齡、受教育程度、婚姻狀況、毒齡、戒毒史6個(gè)因素（P0.1）；多因素分析結(jié)果是：毒齡對其生存質(zhì)量有顯著影響（P0.05）。結(jié)論：兩種戒毒方法最終目的都是為了幫助吸毒者戒除毒癮，，回歸社會(huì)。不論是美沙酮治療組，還是強(qiáng)制組都需要加強(qiáng)心理疏導(dǎo)、行為矯正，在消除軀體癥狀的同時(shí)做好心理護(hù)理工作，改善吸毒者焦慮、憂郁、煩躁等心理狀態(tài)；并進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的技能培訓(xùn)，為吸毒者回歸社會(huì)打好基礎(chǔ)。此外，應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行廣泛的社會(huì)宣傳，使家庭和社會(huì)都能關(guān)心和幫助戒毒者，接納成功戒毒者，以此改善吸毒者的心理狀況，提高其適應(yīng)社會(huì)的信心和能力，有效降低吸毒人員回歸社會(huì)后的復(fù)吸率。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the difference of total score and dimension score of drug users' quality of life between the methadone maintenance group and the compulsory group, and to explore the influencing factors of the quality of life between the two groups. Methods: the quality of life of drug addicts was measured by QOL-DA.And the general situation of drug addicts was also analyzed. Factors affecting the quality of life, such as drug abuse and drug addiction, were investigated. T test was used to compare the scores of quality of life between the two groups. Results: the scores and total scores of psychological and social function of drug addicts in methadone group were higher than those in compulsory group. There was no significant difference in the scores of somatic function, withdrawal symptoms and side effects between the two groups. The results of univariate analysis of factors affecting the quality of life of drug users in methadone group were as follows: sex, age, education level. The results of multivariate analysis were as follows: education level and drug age had significant effects on the quality of life of drug users in the compulsory group, and the results were as follows: sex, age, education level, marital status, and so on, and the factors affecting the quality of life of drug addicts in the compulsory group were: sex, age, education, marital status, sex, age, education, marital status, sex, age, education and marital status. The multivariate analysis results showed that the drug age had a significant effect on the quality of life. Conclusion: the ultimate purpose of the two drug abstinence methods is to help drug addicts to get rid of drug addiction and to return to society, regardless of whether it is methadone treatment group. The compulsory group also needs to strengthen psychological guidance, behavior correction, psychological care while eliminating physical symptoms, improve the anxiety, depression and irritability of drug addicts, and carry out further skills training. Establishing a good basis for the return of drug users to society... in addition, there should be broad social publicity to enable families and society to care for and assist drug addicts and to receive successful drug addicts, thereby improving the psychological situation of drug users, Improve their confidence and ability to adapt to the society, effectively reduce the relapse rate of drug addicts after returning to society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R749.64

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