本文選題：認(rèn)知障礙　切入點(diǎn)：腦小血管病　出處：《中國老年學(xué)雜志》2014年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的探討蒙特利爾認(rèn)知量表(MoCA)在檢測腦小血管病(CSVD)患者輕度認(rèn)知功能障礙中的價(jià)值。方法收集該院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科CSVD患者167例,分別采用MoCA量表及簡易精神狀態(tài)量表(MMSE)測定所有患者的認(rèn)知功能。結(jié)果 (1)167例患者中,97例MoCA量表評分26分,其中72例MMSE評分≥27分。MMSE評分有38例患者27分,其中3例MoCA量表評分≥26分。MoCA量表篩查SCVD患者認(rèn)知功能減退率為58.1%,MMSE量表篩查SCVD患者認(rèn)知功能減退率為22.8%,二者相比差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。(2)MoCA量表各項(xiàng)得分與MMSE量表各項(xiàng)得分相比,在注意力與計(jì)算力、語言與命名能力、視空間與執(zhí)行能力、記憶力方面均有明顯差異(P0.05)。結(jié)論 MoCA量表在CSVD患者輕度認(rèn)知功能障礙的篩查中具有更高的敏感性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the value of Montreal Cognitive scale (MoCA) in the detection of mild cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral microvascular disease. Methods 167 patients with CSVD in neurology department of our hospital were collected. The cognitive function of all the patients was measured by MoCA and MMSE respectively. Results the scores of MoCA were 26 in 97 out of 167 patients, of which 72 were MMSE 鈮，

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