發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-24 08:11

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 血管性癡呆 醫(yī)院感染 相關(guān)因素　出處：《中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志》2015年16期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的調(diào)查分析血管性癡呆患者醫(yī)院感染的臨床特點(diǎn),為制定預(yù)防醫(yī)院感染的相關(guān)措施提供參考依據(jù)。方法回顧性分析2012年1月-2013年12月156例血管性癡呆患者發(fā)生感染部位、臨床指標(biāo)、預(yù)防性抗菌藥物應(yīng)用及病原菌的種類,數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS 17.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果血管性癡呆患者醫(yī)院感染54例,感染率為34.6%;感染部位以下呼吸道感染為主,共23例占42.6%;年齡≥60歲、住院時(shí)間≥30d、長期臥床、低蛋白血癥以及合并糖尿病是血管性癡呆患者發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染的相關(guān)因素(P0.05);共分離出59株病原菌,以革蘭陰性菌為主,共31株占52.5%,其中肺炎克雷伯菌共13株占22.0%。結(jié)論血管性癡呆患者醫(yī)院感染率較高,以下呼吸道感染為主,肺炎克雷伯菌是主要感染病原菌,臨床應(yīng)針對相關(guān)因素做好防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the clinical characteristics of nosocomial infection in patients with vascular dementia, and to provide reference for the prevention of nosocomial infection. Methods from January 2012 to December 2013, 156 patients with vascular dementia were analyzed retrospectively. Clinical indexes, application of prophylactic antimicrobial agents and kinds of pathogenic bacteria were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results 54 patients with vascular dementia had nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 34.6.The respiratory tract infection below the infection site was the main infection site. A total of 23 cases (42.6%) were involved in hospital infection with age 鈮，

本文編號：1529503