發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-20 22:55

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 精神病 抑郁癥 自殺意念 護(hù)理 認(rèn)知行為干預(yù)　出處：《護(hù)理實(shí)踐與研究》2017年09期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的:探討認(rèn)知行為干預(yù)對(duì)抑郁癥患者自殺意念的影響。方法:2015年1月~2016年10月,在我院精神科選取148例有自殺意念抑郁癥患者作為研究對(duì)象,隨機(jī)將其等分為研究組與對(duì)照組,對(duì)照組予以抗抑郁藥治療及精神科常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù);研究組則在此基礎(chǔ)上加用認(rèn)知行為干預(yù),對(duì)兩組干預(yù)前后的抑郁程度及自殺意念進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。結(jié)果:干預(yù)后,研究組漢密爾頓抑郁量表(HAMD)評(píng)分明顯降低,自殺態(tài)度問(wèn)卷量表(QSA)評(píng)分明顯上升,與對(duì)照組相比,臨床優(yōu)勢(shì)顯著,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論:在抗抑郁藥治療及精神科常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)的基礎(chǔ)上,再加用認(rèn)知行為干預(yù),可有效改善患者的抑郁程度,對(duì)其自殺意念的減輕有著積極的影響,值得大力推廣。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of cognitive behavior intervention on suicidal ideation in patients with depression. Methods: from January 2015 to October 2016, 148 patients with depression with suicidal ideation were selected from psychiatric department of our hospital. They were randomly divided into the study group and the control group. The control group was given antidepressant therapy and routine nursing intervention in psychiatric department, and the study group was treated with cognitive behavior intervention on this basis. Results: after intervention, the scores of Hamilton Depression scale (Hamd) and suicide attitude questionnaire (QSAs) in the study group were significantly decreased, compared with those in the control group. Conclusion: on the basis of antidepressant therapy and routine nursing intervention in psychiatric department, cognitive and behavioral intervention can effectively improve the degree of depression of patients. It has a positive effect on the reduction of suicidal ideation and is worth popularizing.
【作者單位】： 廣東省深圳市康寧醫(yī)院情感障礙科;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R473.74

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