本文關(guān)鍵詞：太極拳鍛煉對(duì)注意力缺少多動(dòng)障礙傾向兒童的影響　出處：《成都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》2016年05期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

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【摘要】：目的:探討有規(guī)律太極拳鍛煉對(duì)注意力缺少多動(dòng)障礙(ADHD)傾向兒童的影響,為太極拳鍛煉干預(yù)治療ADHD提供理論依據(jù)。方法:采用康納斯診斷量表篩選出多動(dòng)指數(shù)在1.5以上學(xué)齡兒童,隨機(jī)分成年齡、身高、體重相匹配太極拳組(n=18,男童8、女童10)和對(duì)照組(n=18,男童9、女童9)。在16周太極拳干預(yù)前后對(duì)兩組受試者進(jìn)行兒童行為量表、兒童感覺(jué)系統(tǒng)能力發(fā)展和兒童適應(yīng)性行為量表評(píng)估。結(jié)果:(1)在兒童行為量表測(cè)試中,太極拳組社交退縮、多動(dòng)和交往不良因子得分顯著減小(P0.05);(2)感覺(jué)綜合量表測(cè)試中,太極拳組的前庭功能和本體感覺(jué)得分顯著增加(P0.05);(3)適應(yīng)性行為量表測(cè)試中,太極拳組的獨(dú)立因子和認(rèn)知因子得分非常顯著增加(P0.01)。結(jié)論:定期的太極拳鍛煉一定程度改善了ADHD傾向兒童的癥狀,建議太極拳鍛煉可作為ADHD兒童的運(yùn)動(dòng)療法。
[Abstract]:Objective: To explore the regularity of Taijiquan Exercise on the lack of attention and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects the tendency of children, and provide a theoretical basis for the Taijiquan exercise intervention in the treatment of ADHD. Methods: using the Connors scale screening hyperactivity index in more than 1.5 of school-age children were randomly divided into adult age, height, weight, Tai Chi Group (n=18 boys, 8 girls, 10) and control group (n=18, 9 boys, 9 girls). The children's behavior before and after 16 weeks of Tai Chi intervention in the two groups of subjects scale, children's sensory system ability development and children's adaptive behavior scale assessment. Results: (1) in child behavior checklist test the Tai Chi Group, social withdrawal, hyperactivity and bad communication scores were significantly decreased (P0.05); (2) sensory integration scale test scores, vestibular function and proprioception of the Tai Chi group increased significantly (P0.05); (3) adaptive behavior scale test, the Tai Chi group alone The score of standing factor and cognitive factor increased significantly (P0.01). Conclusion: regular Taijiquan exercise improved the symptoms of ADHD prone children, suggesting that Taijiquan exercise can be used as a sports therapy for ADHD children.

【作者單位】： 中國(guó)民用航空飛行學(xué)院體育部;四川省運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金“西南少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化符號(hào)的異化研究”(15CTY006)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R749.94;G852.11
【正文快照】： 注意力缺失多動(dòng)障礙(ADHD)表現(xiàn)為認(rèn)知和行為缺陷,包括與年齡、性別不適合的注意力不集中、沖動(dòng)和多動(dòng)(DSM-IV)[1]。目前雖有藥物(哌醋甲酯或利他林等)治療,但會(huì)帶來(lái)一定的副作用,患者會(huì)表現(xiàn)出一定程度的運(yùn)動(dòng)抽動(dòng)、失眠、頭痛和社交退縮等現(xiàn)象[2-3]。而其他非藥物治療如輔導(dǎo)、，

本文編號(hào)：1432943