右美托咪定在膿毒癥大鼠發(fā)揮肝臟保護(hù)作用的機(jī)制研究
[Abstract]:Dexmedetomidine (Dex), a highly selective alpha 2 adrenergic receptor agonist, is widely used in ICU patients because of its sedative, analgesic, sympathetic suppression and no respiratory depression. Previous studies have confirmed that dexmedetomidine can significantly improve the survival of sepsis patients and rats. However, there is no conclusive evidence to prove whether it can play a protective role in sepsis or not. And a large number of basic and clinical studies have found that the functional status of the liver can directly affect the survival rate and survival rate of patients with sepsis. In addition, a new regulated type of cell death, necroptosis, has been shown to be involved in many inflammatory diseases, and specific knockout of RIP3-necrptosis has been demonstrated to be an important link. The aim of this study was to investigate whether dexmedetopyrimidine could play a hepatoprotective role in septic rats and whether this protective effect was related to the inhibition of necroptosis. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of different doses of dexmedetopyrimidine on hepatic cell death in septic rats, and to explore the optimal dosage and mechanism of action. Methods: 80 healthy male SD rats of SPF grade, weighing 200-220 g, aged 6-8 weeks, were treated with caudal vein catheterization according to random number table method. They were randomly divided into five groups (n=16): sham operation group (Sh group), sepsis group (S group), high dose Dex group (H group), middle dose Dex group (M group) and low dose Dex group (L group). Ten rats in each group were selected to observe the 24-hour survival rate. Dex1h, Sh and S groups were continuously infused with normal saline of the same volume at the doses of 5.0ug/kg/h, 2.5ug/kg/h, 1.0ug/kg/h. Arterial blood gas (ABG), serum AST and ALT levels were measured at 6, 12 and 24 hours after operation, respectively. Results: Compared with Sh group, the levels of liver enzymes, lactate, IL-6 and TNF-alpha increased (P 0.05), and the levels of PaO_2 decreased (P 0.05). The morphological changes of liver were also different. Cell death was observed. Compared with S group, pretreatment with 5 ug/kg/h Dex significantly decreased the levels of liver enzymes and lactic acid, decreased the production of IL-6 and TNF-a, and improved the pathological changes of liver and reduced the death of liver cells. Both h and 5ug/kg/h Dex can protect the liver from inflammation and inhibit cell death, but 5ug/kg/h is more effective. Part 2: Types of liver cell death in sepsis Objective: To detect the expression of necroptosis-related pathway protein in liver tissue after the use of necroptosis-specific inhibitor Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1). Methods: Twenty-four healthy male SD rats of SPF grade (220-220 g, 6-8 weeks) were divided into four groups (n=6) by random number table method: sham operation group (Sh group), sepsis group (S group), solvent DMSO group (D group) and Nec-1 group (N group). Rats in groups S, D and N were treated with the same procedure as those in the first part. Group N and D were injected with 1.0mg/kg Nec-1 and D MSO via caudal vein one hour before operation, and group Sh and group S were injected with normal saline in the same way before operation. All rats were sacrificed and their livers were separated 6 hours after operation. Western blot was used to detect the expression of RIP1, RIP3 and MLKL in liver tissues, and chemical fluorescence was used to detect the content of ROS in liver tissues. Conclusion: Neroptosis is involved in the death of hepatocytes in septic rats. Part III: Dextropyrimidine can inhibit the expression of necroptosis-related pathway proteins by observing whether the use of Dex preconditioning can induce the expression of necroptosis-related pathway proteins. Methods: The experiment consisted of three parts: (1) 32 adult rats of SPF grade were randomly divided into three groups (n = 8): sham operation group (S h group), sepsis group (S group) and 5 UG / kg / h Dex group (D group). (2) Forty rats were randomly divided into five groups (n = 8). 8: Sham operation group (Sh group), sepsis group (S group), 1.0mg/kg Nec-1 group (N1 group), 0.5mg/kg Nec-1 group (N2 group) and 0.25mg/kg Nec-1 group (N3 group). (3) Twenty-four rats were divided into 3 (n=8): sham operation group (Sh group), sepsis group (S group), Dex combined with Nec-1 group (ND group). Results: (1) Compared with Sh group, RIML, RIP3, KL and ROHB1 levels in S and D groups were up-regulated. Compared with S group, the expression of three proteins and the level of ROS in Dex pretreated rats were all down-regulated (P 0.05); (2) Compared with Sh group, the expression of four proteins in other four groups were up-regulated (P 0.05); compared with S group, the expression of four proteins in N1 and N2 groups were down-regulated (P 0.05), but there was no significant difference in N3 group (P 0.05) (3) compared with Sh group and ND group. Compared with S group, the expression of four proteins in ND group was down-regulated (P 0.05). CONCLUSION: dexmedetopyrimidine can protect the liver by inhibiting the occurrence of necroptosis in liver cells in sepsis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R459.7
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