早期氣管切開對重型顱腦損傷患者預后影響的Meta分析
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of early tracheotomy and delayed tracheotomy on the prognosis of patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods computer search was performed for the Conchrane Library Conchrane Embase (OVIDC) (RCT), the (RCT), retrieval time of the randomized controlled trial (RCT),) about the influence of early tracheotomy on the prognosis of patients with severe craniocerebral injury in Wanfang and Weip databases, and the index of references obtained were also consulted. The two researchers independently screened the collected literature according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), the duration of mechanical ventilation and the length of hospitalization and mortality were used as indicators. The methodological quality of the literature was evaluated and the Meta analysis was carried out with Review Manager 5.3 software. Results four randomized controlled trials were conducted. The results of Meta-analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the incidence of VAP (P0. 15) and mortality (P0. 20) in patients with craniocerebral injury by early tracheotomy. But there were significant differences in mechanical ventilation time (P0. 01) and ICU hospitalization time (P0. 05). Conclusion early tracheotomy can not reduce the incidence and mortality of VAP in patients with severe craniocerebral injury, but it can reduce the time of mechanical ventilation and the hospitalization time of ICU.
【作者單位】: 重慶醫(yī)科大學附屬永川醫(yī)院重癥醫(yī)學科;
【基金】:重慶市永川區(qū)科技劃項目(YCSTC2012BE5008)
【分類號】:R651.15
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