本文選題：批量 + 燒傷�。� 參考：《中國消毒學(xué)雜志》2016年11期

【摘要】：目的研究粉塵爆炸事故燒傷患者醫(yī)院感染病原菌分布及耐藥性變化,為有效控制燒傷醫(yī)院感染提供參考。方法通過細(xì)菌分離培養(yǎng)和鑒定技術(shù)以及藥敏試驗(yàn)方法,對某醫(yī)院住院燒傷患者送檢標(biāo)本病原菌檢測結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果從某重大爆炸事故中重度燒傷患者創(chuàng)面分離到感染病原菌1 216株,構(gòu)成比居前3位的病原菌依次為鮑曼不動桿菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和金黃色葡萄球菌;從日常收治的燒傷患者創(chuàng)面分離感染病原菌676株,構(gòu)成比居前3位的病原菌依次為鮑曼不動桿菌、金黃色葡萄球菌和銅綠假單胞菌。結(jié)論鮑曼不動桿菌已逐漸成為燒傷患者感染的重要細(xì)菌,其耐藥性也顯示出逐步上升的趨勢。大量并及時(shí)送檢可掌握感染細(xì)菌的變化趨勢及耐藥性,為臨床控制感染及合理用藥物提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the distribution and drug resistance of nosocomial infection in burn patients with dust explosion, and to provide reference for effective control of nosocomial infection. Methods bacterial isolation, culture and identification techniques and drug sensitivity test were used to analyze the results of pathogen detection of burn patients in a hospital. Results 1 216 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the wounds of severe burn patients in a major explosion accident. Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus were the most important pathogens. 676 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the wounds of burn patients. Acinetobacter baumannii Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the first three pathogens. Conclusion Acinetobacter baumannii has gradually become an important bacterial infection in burn patients. A large number and timely examination can master the change trend and drug resistance of infected bacteria, and provide the basis for clinical control of infection and rational use of drugs.
【作者單位】： 南京軍區(qū)南京總醫(yī)院;
【基金】：全軍后勤科研計(jì)劃課題(CNJ14L.004) 軍區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新課題(14MS106) 南京軍區(qū)衛(wèi)勤專項(xiàng)課題(12WQZ09) 中華醫(yī)院感染控制研究基金(ZHYG2014-0037)
【分類號】：R644

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