本文選題：揣測(cè)類語(yǔ)氣副詞 + 詞匯化��； 參考：《北方論叢》2014年01期

【摘要】：表示揣測(cè)的"X必"類語(yǔ)氣副詞"想必、勢(shì)必、未必"均由跨層結(jié)構(gòu)演變而來,分別表示必然、未必然的語(yǔ)氣,成詞時(shí)間為戰(zhàn)國(guó)、東漢和宋代。三個(gè)詞的詞匯化過程均伴隨有語(yǔ)法化,但具體過程不同:主觀化程度的加強(qiáng)、韻步規(guī)律的制約,促成了"想必"的詞匯化;第三人稱代詞"其"語(yǔ)法功能的改變則是"勢(shì)必"詞匯化的決定性條件;"未"特殊的語(yǔ)法意義及與"必"的高頻共現(xiàn)促成了"未必"的詞匯化。從主觀性程度來看,從強(qiáng)到弱依次是:"未必"、"想必"、"勢(shì)必"。
[Abstract]:The "X must" mood adverb, "presumably, necessarily, not necessarily", evolved from a cross-layer structure, indicating an inevitable, unnecessarily tone, and the time of its formation was the warring States, the Eastern Han and the Song dynasties. The process of lexicalization of the three words is accompanied by grammaticalization, but the concrete process is different: the enhancement of the subjective degree and the restriction of the law of rhyme and step have contributed to the lexicalization of "must be"; The change of the grammatical function of the third-person pronoun "its" is the decisive condition for the lexicalization of "inevitable", and the special grammatical meaning of "not" and the co-occurrence of the grammatical meaning with the high frequency of "necessity" contribute to the lexicalization of "not necessarily". In terms of subjectivity, the order from strong to weak is not necessarily, presumably, and necessarily.
【作者單位】： 北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 対厡，

本文編號(hào)：1796522