濟(jì)南市職業(yè)人群一般心理健康狀況及相關(guān)因素研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-31 07:43
【摘要】:目的本文旨在了解濟(jì)南市職業(yè)人群一般心理健康現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)一步探討其相關(guān)影響因素,為職業(yè)人群及其管理者制定相關(guān)的支持策略,改善其一般心理健康。方法采用方便抽樣法,對(duì)2015年7-9月到濟(jì)南市某三甲醫(yī)院健康體檢的職業(yè)人群做問卷調(diào)查。調(diào)查問卷內(nèi)容包括兩部分:一般資料調(diào)查問卷、Kessler10量表。采用SPSS21.0對(duì)資料進(jìn)行錄入與分析。結(jié)果共發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷1350份,回收并錄入的有效問卷1296份,有效回收率96.0%。具體結(jié)果如下:1.Kessler10量表得分為(13.59±4.347),其中,心理健康狀況良好者(K10總分≤15分)1007人,占總調(diào)查人數(shù)的77.6%;心理健康狀況欠佳者(K10總分15分)289人,占總調(diào)查人數(shù)的22.4%。2.Kessler10量表得分在年齡、宗教信仰、體育鍛煉、睡眠、自評(píng)身體健康狀況、自評(píng)精神健康狀況、服藥史、童年生活評(píng)價(jià)、童年是否有不愉快經(jīng)歷、青少年時(shí)期是否有不愉快經(jīng)歷、近一年的生活質(zhì)量變化、近一年的自殺傾向方面的差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。3.相關(guān)分析顯示,健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為得分與Kessler10量表得分呈正相關(guān)(P0.05),相關(guān)系數(shù)r=0.181,P0.05。4.以Kessler10量表得分為因變量,進(jìn)行二元Logistic回歸分析。結(jié)果顯示,有意義的變量包含:年齡(OR=0.710,P0.001)、體育鍛煉(OR=1.255,P=0.029)、自評(píng)精神健康狀況(OR=2.103,P0.001)、童年生活評(píng)價(jià)(OR=1.359,P=0.004)、近一年的自殺傾向(OR=3.758,P0.001)。結(jié)論1.職業(yè)人群Kessler10量表得分整體屬于正常范圍,一般心理健康狀況欠佳者比例也與正常成人常模相符,由此可見,我國職業(yè)人群一般心理健康狀況良好。2.影響職業(yè)人群一般心理健康狀況的主要因素包括年齡、宗教信仰、體育鍛煉、睡眠狀況、自評(píng)身體健康狀況、自評(píng)精神健康狀況、服藥史、童年生活評(píng)價(jià)、童年是否有不愉快經(jīng)歷、青少年時(shí)期是否有不愉快經(jīng)歷、近一年的生活質(zhì)量變化、近一年的自殺傾向。3.健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為得分與Kessler10總分呈顯著正相關(guān),即不健康生活方式水平越高的職業(yè)人群,其一般心理健康狀況越差。4.年齡為職業(yè)人群一般心理健康狀況的保護(hù)因素,體育鍛煉減少、自評(píng)精神健康狀況、童年生活評(píng)價(jià)、近一年的自殺傾向?yàn)槲kU(xiǎn)因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of general mental health of occupational population in Jinan, to further explore its related influencing factors, to formulate relevant support strategies for occupational groups and their managers, and to improve their general mental health. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to investigate the health examination of the professional population from July to September 2015 in a third class hospital in Jinan. The questionnaire consists of two parts: general data questionnaire and Kessler 10 scale. SPSS21.0 was used to input and analyze the data. Results A total of 1350 questionnaires were distributed and 1296 valid questionnaires were collected and recorded. The effective recovery rate was 96.0. The specific results were as follows: 1. The score of Kessler10 scale was (13.59 鹵4.347), in which 1007 persons (K10 total score 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2154899
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of general mental health of occupational population in Jinan, to further explore its related influencing factors, to formulate relevant support strategies for occupational groups and their managers, and to improve their general mental health. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to investigate the health examination of the professional population from July to September 2015 in a third class hospital in Jinan. The questionnaire consists of two parts: general data questionnaire and Kessler 10 scale. SPSS21.0 was used to input and analyze the data. Results A total of 1350 questionnaires were distributed and 1296 valid questionnaires were collected and recorded. The effective recovery rate was 96.0. The specific results were as follows: 1. The score of Kessler10 scale was (13.59 鹵4.347), in which 1007 persons (K10 total score 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2154899
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