莫西沙星治療慢性支氣管炎急性發(fā)作療效與安全性的Meta分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin (MFX) in the treatment of chronic bronchitis with acute attack of (AECB), and to provide evidence-based reference for rational clinical application of MFX. Methods: Pub Med,EMBase,Cochrane library, Medline, Chinese biomedical literature database, Chinese journal full-text database, Chinese sci-tech journal database and Wanfang database were searched by computer. The randomized controlled trial (RCT), which was included in MFX (test group) and compared with other antimicrobial agents (control group), selected the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted the data and evaluated the quality, and then used Rev Man 5.2 statistical software to carry out Meta analysis. At the same time, two methods of intentionality analysis (Intention-to-treat analysis,ITT analysis) and coincidence scheme set analysis (Per-protocol analysis,PP analysis) are applied. Results: a total of 6 058 patients with 14 items of RCT, were included. The results of PP analysis showed that the clinical effective rate of the patients in the trial group was equal to that in the control group [RR=1.02,95%CI (1.00 鹵1.04), RR=1.02,95%CI 0.06]. But the bacterial clearance rate was significantly higher than that in the control group [RR=1.07,95%CI (1.04 鹵1.11), P0.001]. The results of ITT analysis showed that the clinical effective rate of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group [RR=1.03,95%CI (1.00 ~ 1.06), P _ (0.03)]. However, the bacterial clearance rate [RR=1.02,95%CI (0.92 鹵1.12), P < 0.73] and the incidence of adverse reactions [RR=0.97,95%CI (0.87 鹵1.08), P < 0.52] were not significantly different from those of the control group. Conclusion: the efficacy of MFX in the treatment of AECB is not inferior to that of other antimicrobial agents, and its safety is equal to that of other antimicrobial agents.
【作者單位】: 廣州醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第二醫(yī)院藥學(xué)部;汕頭大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院藥學(xué)部;
【基金】:國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃子課題(No.2013BAI06B04)
【分類號(hào)】:R562.21
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