慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期繼發(fā)真菌感染的臨床相關(guān)因素分析
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the risk factors and clinical features of fungal infection secondary to (COPD) in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to provide clinical basis for early prevention and diagnosis of pulmonary fungal infection. Methods the clinical data of 794 patients with acute exacerbation of COPD from January to December 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. Results among the 794 patients, 140 cases were secondary fungal infection, and the infection rate was 17.630.140 cases of fungal infection had detected Candida albicans 36.43, Aspergillus 21.43 and Aspergillus 21.43. Complicated with many other basic diseases (diabetes mellitus), previous invasive fungal infection history, hypoproteinemia, long-term residence in ICU, long time in vivo indwelling catheter, Invasive mechanical ventilation and use of broad-spectrum antibiotics were important risk factors for secondary fungal infection, 117 cases were improved and cured (83.57%), 10 cases were ineffective (7.14%), 13 cases died, and the mortality rate was 9.29%. Conclusion the mortality rate of secondary fungal infection in COPD is high. It is effective to treat high risk population, to use broad-spectrum antibiotics and glucocorticoid rationally, to reduce invasive operation and to attach importance to the collection of pathogenic specimens. Early diagnosis and timely antifungal therapy can improve prognosis and reduce mortality.
【作者單位】: 北京市順義區(qū)婦幼保健院;首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京朝陽(yáng)醫(yī)院北京市呼吸疾病研究所北京市呼吸與肺循環(huán)疾病實(shí)驗(yàn)室;衛(wèi)生部北京醫(yī)院老年醫(yī)學(xué)研究所;
【基金】:北京市科學(xué)技術(shù)委員會(huì)首都臨床特色應(yīng)用研究基金資助項(xiàng)目(Z111107058811002) 衛(wèi)生部衛(wèi)生公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)基金項(xiàng)目(201002008)
【分類號(hào)】:R563.9
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